Products/ISO 4954

MATERIAL DATA · COLD FORMING

C4C CHQ wire

Reference technical data for C4C. Source edition: ISO 4954:2018 · Annex A. Read chemistry, delivery conditions and properties with their cited limits and notes. The applicable edition and acceptance requirements must be confirmed in the order technical agreement.

Supply and technical review · Creation Group accepts supply and technical review enquiries for this product. Dimensions, delivery condition, quantity and inspection documents are confirmed in the order technical agreement after review.

C4C CHQ wire product image
C4C · Cold heading wire
01Applicable standardISO 4954:2018 · Annex A
02Material gradeC4C
03Product formCold heading wire
04Delivery informationTo be confirmed against the order technical requirements

Material technical data

Only data directly related to this material is shown here. Inspection, equipment, process and packaging information is linked separately.

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1. Delivery conditions and applicable requirements

Table A.1 – Heat-treatment conditions, product forms and applicable requirements

Delivery conditionSymbolWire rodBarWire
Untreated, as hot rolled+ARXX—
Untreated and peeled+AR+PEXX—
Untreated and cold drawn+AR+C—XX
Untreated, cold drawn and spheroidize annealed+AR+C+AC—XX
Untreated, cold drawn, spheroidize annealed and skin passed+AR+C+AC+LC—XX
Annealed to achieve spheroidal carbides, as treated or peeled+AC or AC+PEXX—
Annealed to achieve spheroidal carbides, then cold drawn+AC+C—XX

X = applicable; — = not applicable. Chemical composition is specified in Table A.2 and mechanical properties in Table A.3. Supplementary or special requirements under Annex E apply if agreed at enquiry and order. Other delivery conditions may be agreed at the time of order.

Source: ISO 4954:2018, Table A.1, page 17 (PDF page 23). The original prints “+AC or AC+PE”; the notation is retained as printed. Confirm the exact delivery condition in the order.

2. Chemical composition

Table A.2 – Cast analysis of steels not intended for heat treatment after cold working, mass fraction %

Reference requirements for C4C under ISO 4954:2018. These are not measured heat results; the order standard and requirements for feedstock and finished product must be confirmed separately.

Steel nameCSiMnPSCrNiMoAlbCuCr + Ni + Mo
C4C0.02 to 0.060.100.25 to 0.400.0200.0250.300.300.100.020 to 0.0600.300.50

Elements not listed must not be intentionally added to the steel without the purchaser’s agreement, except for finishing the heat. Appropriate precautions are required to prevent additions of elements from scrap or other production materials. Residual elements may nevertheless be present if they do not impair mechanical properties or suitability.

a: Values are maximum limits unless otherwise indicated.

b: Aluminium may be replaced by one or more elements with a similar effect.

c: C10GC, C15GC, C17GC and C20GC may be supplied in two qualities: a) with a maximum aluminium content of 0.015%, or b) without aluminium and with silicon of 0.15 to 0.25% for hot-dip galvanizing.

d: For C2C, C20C, C20GC and C25C, a lower manganese content may be specified with a range of 0.20%.

Source: ISO 4954:2018, Table A.2, page 18 (PDF page 24). Footnote conditions do not transfer automatically to grades absent from their wording. Unspecified limits and blank fields do not mean zero content.

3. Mechanical properties

Table A.3 – Wire rod, bars and wire not intended for heat treatment after cold working

Steel nameDiameter over, mmDiameter up to and including, mm+AR or +AR+PE+AC or +AC+PE+AR+C+AR+C+AC+AR+C+AC+LC+AC+C
Rm max., MPaZa min., %Rm max., MPaZ min., %Rm max., MPaZ min., %Rm max., MPaZ min., %Rm max., MPaZ min., %Rm max., MPaZ min., %
C4C25————3207736073——
C4C510390703307547066310773507341070
C4C1040390703307546066300773507340070
C4C401003907033075————————

a: Z values in the first delivery condition (+AR or +AR+PE) are given for information only. Rm is tensile strength and Z is reduction of area at fracture. Blank cells and dashes are retained from the source and do not indicate zero or a supply commitment.

Source: ISO 4954:2018, Table A.3, pages 19–20 (PDF pages 25–26). Values apply only to the specified diameter intervals and delivery conditions.

These excerpts do not replace the complete standard. Annex A concerns steels not intended for heat treatment after cold working; it supplies no hardenability table for this grade.

Application and ordering note

Chemical composition, mechanical properties, delivery condition and other technical requirements are subject to the currently applicable standard edition, customer drawings and the order technical agreement. Website information does not replace formal quality certification documents.

What to include in the enquiry

Carbon equivalent calculator — C4C

Basis: ISO 4954

Chemical composition source: ISO 4954:2018

Transcribed from the cited standard

The bounds below use the main-row limits in ISO 4954:2018, Table A.2, including Cr + Ni + Mo ≤0.50% as a combined limit. The individual Cr, Ni and Mo maxima cannot all occur together. Agreed alternative ordering conditions require separate recalculation. Missing elements remain unknown; partial contributions are not complete carbon-equivalent values. These are theoretical source-limit bounds, not measured heat results.

Original source wording

Table A.2

IIW / CEV

CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15Known-element contribution, not a complete value: 0.0617–0.2333

Missing elements: V

IIW/CEV: carbon and low-alloy steel weldability screening.

Pcm (Ito–Bessyo)

Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5BKnown-element contribution, not a complete value: 0.0325–0.1217

Missing elements: V, B

Pcm: mainly low-carbon, low-alloy steels; confirm applicability, particularly when C exceeds 0.11%.

CET

CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40Calculated range: 0.0450–0.1425

CET: ferritic-steel preheat assessment; confirm EN 1011-2 conditions.

A stated upper limit means 0 to that limit. A lower limit alone does not define an upper bound. Missing elements are unknown, not zero. Standard-limit combinations are not measured heat results.

Carbon equivalent supports weldability assessment; it does not approve cold heading, fastener strength or a welding procedure. These formulas do not directly apply to stainless steels, cast irons or non-ferrous metals.

Method reference: TWI

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Material reference data

Same-grade reference does not establish standard equivalence, supply or substitution approval.

Standard sources and technical conditions

C4C · Q/BQB 517-2023

Hot-rolled steel wire rod for cold heading · 6.1.1/Table 1, row 1, note a · PDF page 8 · Mass fraction %

ElementHeat analysis / guide composition
C0.02~0.06
Si≤0.1
Mn0.25~0.45
P≤0.02
S≤0.02
Al0.02~0.06
Cr≤0.2
Ni≤0.2
Cu≤0.2
Mo≤0.06

Q/BQB 517—2023, official original on the Baosteel website, Table 1, row 1; cast-analysis mass fraction wt%. Table footnote a: residual Cr≤0.20, Ni≤0.20, Cu≤0.20, Mo≤0.06 wt%; where this row specifies otherwise, its requirement for that element takes precedence. Unlisted elements and special agreement requirements must not be treated as zero or assumed guarantees; permitted product-analysis deviations are governed separately by GB/T 222. Wire rod is delivered hot rolled; stricter P/S under Z1 and special surface or inclusion quality must be confirmed under normative Annex A and the contractual ordering codes. Fixed mechanical properties must not be inferred from the chemistry table.

Original source: Q/BQB 517—2023

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