ASTM A193/A193M-26 composition requirements and conditions
Standard reference requirements compiled from ASTM A193/A193M-26. Raw-material composition and the Class, heat treatment and performance conditions of finished components require separate confirmation; these are not actual supply or measured heat results.
Composition: Table 1, physical page 3; mass fraction wt%. Values are upper limits unless ranges, minimum values or conditional requirements are stated separately.
| Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.36—0.47 |
| Mn | 0.45—0.70 |
| P | ≤ 0.035 |
| S | ≤ 0.040 |
| Si | 0.15—0.35 |
| Cr | 0.80—1.15 |
| Ni | Not specified (must not be assumed 0) |
| Mo | 0.50—0.65 |
| Cu | Not specified (must not be assumed 0) |
| Nb | Not specified (must not be assumed 0) |
| Ti | Not specified (must not be assumed 0) |
| V | 0.25—0.35 |
| Al | ≤ 0.015 |
| N | Not specified (must not be assumed 0) |
Table 1, Footnote E: The aluminum requirement is the sum of soluble and insoluble aluminum (total aluminum); acid-soluble aluminum results cannot directly replace it.
Product-analysis tolerances are separate from the base composition ranges; intentional additions of Bi, Se, Te and Pb are prohibited.
Product-analysis tolerances (wt%, Table 1; must not be added directly to the base composition ranges)
| Element | Deviation |
|---|---|
| C | 0.02 |
| Mn | 0.03 |
| P | 0.005 |
| S | 0.005 |
| Si | 0.02 |
| Cr | 0.05 |
| Ni | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
| Mo | 0.03 |
| Cu | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
| Nb | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
| Ti | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
| V | 0.03 |
| Al | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
| N | Not listed in the original table (do not enter 0) |
Product-analysis tolerances are separate from the tabulated requirements. For the same element in the same heat, deviations must not occur both above and below the range. Unless otherwise stated, maximum values allow upward deviations only, ranges allow upward or downward deviations, and minimum values allow downward deviations only. Tolerances must not be added to the tabulated ranges in advance.
Customary-unit properties (Table 2)
Under 1.6, customary units apply unless the order or contract specifies the metric M edition. Under 1.7, the two unit systems are used independently and must not be mixed or combined through conversion. Properties are room-temperature requirements after the corresponding heat treatment; the specific Class, product form, specimen and order require separate confirmation.
| Grade | Class | Diameter condition | Heat treatment / minimum tempering temperature | Rm≥ ksi | Rp0.2≥ ksi | A4D≥ % | Z≥ % | Maximum hardness | Footnote | Physical page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Up to 2½ in | Minimum tempering temperature 1200 °F | 125 | 105 | 18 | 50 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 6 | |
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Over 2½ up to 4 in | Minimum tempering temperature 1200 °F | 110 | 95 | 17 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 6 | |
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Over 4 up to 8 in | Minimum tempering temperature 1200 °F | 100 | 85 | 16 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 6 |
Metric properties (Table 3)
Under 1.6, customary units apply unless the order or contract specifies the metric M edition. Under 1.7, the two unit systems are used independently and must not be mixed or combined through conversion. Properties are room-temperature requirements after the corresponding heat treatment; the specific Class, product form, specimen and order require separate confirmation.
| Grade | Class | Diameter condition | Heat treatment / minimum tempering temperature | Rm≥ MPa | Rp0.2≥ MPa | A4D≥ % | Z≥ % | Maximum hardness | Footnote | Physical page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Up to M64 | Minimum tempering temperature 649 °C | 860 | 725 | 18 | 50 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 7 | |
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Over M64 up to M100 | Minimum tempering temperature 649 °C | 760 | 655 | 17 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 7 | |
| B16 | Ferritic grades | Over M100 up to M200 | Minimum tempering temperature 649 °C | 690 | 585 | 16 | 45 | 321 HBW or 35 HRC | 7 |
Product form, heat treatment and inspection limitations
- 9.1.1: Table 2/3 tensile requirements apply at room temperature after heat treatment. Strain-hardened stainless steel components (Class 2/2B/2C) are tested full-size after strain hardening. Where equipment capacity is insufficient, components over 1.500 in. in diameter may be tested using machined specimens. If full-size and specimen results conflict, the full-size results govern. The original dimensional condition is stated only in customary units; no metric endpoint is invented.
- 9.1.2, 12.1.3: Applicable headed components also require full-size wedge-load testing. The minimum wedge tensile load is calculated from the specified tensile strength and thread stress area. Units: ksi×in² gives kip (×1000 gives lbf); MPa×mm² gives N (÷1000 gives kN). Unnormalized products must not be labelled directly as lbf or kN. Verify the stress area under A962/A962M. Material-specimen properties do not replace applicable finished-component testing; confirm the applicable head type, size and length under 12.1.3.
- 9.2.1: Hardness requirements follow Table 2/3, with testing under A962/A962M or F606/F606M. A tabulated maximum hardness does not establish that finished-product hardness testing has been completed.
- 6.1.2, 6.1.3: Water quenching is prohibited when ferritic grades are heat treated after heading or thread forming. Except for the specified B6X exception, material cold drawn for dimensional control after heat treatment must be stress relieved after cold drawing, at a temperature no lower than the original tempering temperature minus 55°C, and mechanically tested after stress relief.
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