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41CRNIMO2

4 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 41CRNIMO2 →

41CrNiMo2 · ISO 4954

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Cold-heading wire
Original record status
Reference transcription of standard
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table C.2

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6233–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4417–0.5742Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4850–0.6300 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.37 ~ 0.44
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.4 ~ 0.6
Ni0.4 ~ 0.7
Mo0.15 ~ 0.3
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

ISO 4954:2018; heat analysis, mass fraction %; values without a stated range are upper limits; see the source page for complete table footnotes. The website does not specify the edition; the source edition is shown here and does not establish contractual applicability.

Verification notes

Standard source: ISO 4954:2018 · Table C.2View associated products →

41CrNiMo2 · ISO 4954-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Steel for quenching and tempering
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table C.2

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6233–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4417–0.5742Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4850–0.6300 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.37 ~ 0.44
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.4 ~ 0.6
Ni0.4 ~ 0.7
Mo0.15 ~ 0.3
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

ISO 4954:2018, Table C.2 gives heat analysis; A single value is a maximum; a dash is not zero. ; Product-analysis tolerances are listed separately under Table 2/3 of the standard and do not directly widen the heat-analysis composition ranges. ; Optional Al0.020–0.050% to improve cold-heading performance; this is not a universal mandatory minimum. ; Low Si may be agreed in the order, taking hardenability into account; Where hardenability is required, the standard permits limited deviations, except for P/S; C must not exceed 0.01%; see Table 2 for the other requirements. ; For C, a range of width 0.04% may be agreed; it does not replace the tabulated range by default.

Verification notes

Table C.2 and its footnotes in the standard text were checked.

41CrNiMo2 · EN ISO 683-2-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel for quenching and tempering
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN ISO 683-2-2018
Table / clause
Table 3, notes a–d; clause 7.1.2; Table 4 limits
PDF page references
22
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis; not product analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6233–0.8600Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4450–0.5850Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4850–0.6375 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.37 ~ 0.44
Si0.1 ~ 0.4
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.4 ~ 0.6
Mo0.15 ~ 0.3
Ni0.4 ~ 0.7

Applicability and limitations

Table 3 herein applies to heat (cast) analysis, mass fraction wt%; The permissible deviations for product analysis in Table 4 shall not be directly added to the limits in general Table 3. This document is EN ISO 683-2:2018, adopted without modification and accompanied by the text of ISO 683-2:2016; This record explicitly preserves the identity of EN ISO 683-2-2018 and shall not be called the ISO 2018 edition. Only the chemical composition and source conditions of Table 3 are verified; this does not constitute a guarantee of hardenability, heat treatment, mechanical properties, wire delivery state, or cold heading process. Note a: deviations in heat analysis apply only when hardenability requirements are specified; The deviation in C shall not exceed ±0.01%; P/S is excluded, and the other elements follow Table 4. General Table 3 shall not be automatically relaxed, nor shall H/HH/HL be merged with general grades. Note b: Steel with S increased to approximately 0.10% (including sulfide morphology control) or with the addition of Pb to improve machinability may be requested from the supplier; When S is increased, the upper limit of Mn may be increased by 0.15 percentage points. This agreement is not a default requirement, and approximate values shall not serve as precise automatic limits for this batch; if the Pb range is not listed, values shall not be borrowed from other standards. Original Note: Elements not listed shall not be intentionally added without the consent of the purchaser, except those required to complete the melting process; Elements introduced via scrap steel etc. shall be controlled. An unlisted value must not be assumed to be zero. Note d: lower Si is permitted, but other deoxidation methods must be used; The original text does not provide a uniform lower Si range; agreed conditions shall not automatically replace the range listed in 0.10–0.40%.

Verification notes

Original-image verification of all 25 physical rows and merged cells in Table 3; reuse existing independently cropped evidence for 5 same-source rows and 40 cells, transcribe the remaining cells individually from the source images, and record the two editions separately.

41CrNiMo2 · ISO 683-2-2016

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel for quenching and tempering
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 683-2-2016
Table / clause
Table 3, notes a–d; clause 7.1.2; Table 4 limits
PDF page references
22
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis; not product analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6233–0.8600Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4450–0.5850Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4850–0.6375 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.37 ~ 0.44
Si0.1 ~ 0.4
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.4 ~ 0.6
Mo0.15 ~ 0.3
Ni0.4 ~ 0.7

Applicability and limitations

Table 3 herein applies to heat (cast) analysis, mass fraction wt%; The permissible deviations for product analysis in Table 4 shall not be directly added to the limits in general Table 3. This document is EN ISO 683-2:2018, adopted without modification and accompanied by the text of ISO 683-2:2016; This record explicitly preserves the identity of ISO 683-2-2016 and shall not be called the ISO 2018 edition. Only the chemical composition and source conditions of Table 3 are verified; this does not constitute a guarantee of hardenability, heat treatment, mechanical properties, wire delivery state, or cold heading process. Note a: deviations in heat analysis apply only when hardenability requirements are specified; The deviation in C shall not exceed ±0.01%; P/S is excluded, and the other elements follow Table 4. General Table 3 shall not be automatically relaxed, nor shall H/HH/HL be merged with general grades. Note b: Steel with S increased to approximately 0.10% (including sulfide morphology control) or with the addition of Pb to improve machinability may be requested from the supplier; When S is increased, the upper limit of Mn may be increased by 0.15 percentage points. This agreement is not a default requirement, and approximate values shall not serve as precise automatic limits for this batch; if the Pb range is not listed, values shall not be borrowed from other standards. Original Note: Elements not listed shall not be intentionally added without the consent of the purchaser, except those required to complete the melting process; Elements introduced via scrap steel etc. shall be controlled. An unlisted value must not be assumed to be zero. Note d: lower Si is permitted, but other deoxidation methods must be used; The original text does not provide a uniform lower Si range; agreed conditions shall not automatically replace the range listed in 0.10–0.40%.

Verification notes

Original-image verification of all 25 physical rows and merged cells in Table 3; reuse existing independently cropped evidence for 5 same-source rows and 40 cells, transcribe the remaining cells individually from the source images, and record the two editions separately.
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