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SAE1018

2 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for SAE1018 →

SAE1018 · Q/BQB 517-2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Carbon steel
Subcategory
Cold-heading steel
Material form
Hot-rolled steel wire rod for cold heading
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
Q/BQB 517—2023
Table / clause
6.1.1/Table 1, row 14, note a
PDF page references
9
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Source document

Original composition-element notation and analysis basis
Al
Original element symbol
Alₜ
Symbol extracted from the original source
Alt
Original table column heading
Al t
Subscript in the original source
t
Subscript explanation
Only original table subscripts shall be retained; do not expand these into total aluminum or acid-soluble aluminum; Al without specified form shall not be directly equated
Standard edition
Q/BQB 517—2023
Table / clause
1
Original table item number
14
PDF page references
9
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis
Original record status
Original column symbol verified
Original cell
≥0.020

When the original analysis designations differ, or a record leaves them unspecified, comparability or a match cannot be concluded directly. Subscripts not explained by the source are not expanded here.

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.2500–0.4287Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.1800–0.2757Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2100–0.3210 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.15 ~ 0.2
Si≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Alₜ≥ 0.02 (upper limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Q/BQB 517—2023, official original on the Baosteel website, Table 1, row 14; cast-analysis mass fraction wt%. Table footnote a: residual Cr≤0.20, Ni≤0.20, Cu≤0.20, Mo≤0.06 wt%; where this row specifies otherwise, its requirement for that element takes precedence. Unlisted elements and special agreement requirements must not be treated as zero or assumed guarantees; permitted product-analysis deviations are governed separately by GB/T 222. Wire rod is delivered hot rolled; stricter P/S under Z1 and special surface or inclusion quality must be confirmed under normative Annex A and the contractual ordering codes. Fixed mechanical properties must not be inferred from the chemistry table.

Verification notes

All 104 rows of Table 1 and 34 rows of Table 2 in the original Q/BQB517:2023 from Baosteel’s official website were checked row by row; not mixed with older editions.

SAE1018 · Q/ZNGF 01.7—2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Cold-heading steel
Subcategory
Cold-heading steel
Material form
Wire rod
Original record status
Manufacturer source verified
Document edition
2023 Edition; Published 2023-09-21, implemented 2023-10-01; Supersedes Q/SG18—2022
Document title
Steel wire rod for cold heading and cold extrusion
Table / clause
Table 1
PDF page references
5
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Manufacturer
Guangdong Zhongnan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.

IIW / CEV:0.2500–0.4167Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.1800–0.2717Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2100–0.3150Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.15 ~ 0.2
Si≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Al≥ 0.02 (upper limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Zhongnan Steel Q/ZNGF 01.7—2023, Table 1, row 23 (PDF page 5), cast analysis wt%; footnotes, delivery process and orders must be confirmed against the corresponding edition. This does not constitute a supply commitment by Creation Group.

Composition conditions

Verification notes

2023 edition: all 69 rows of Table 1 and notes a/b/c checked line by line; process suffixes -1/-2/-3 distinguished from footnote letters.
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