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S44627

13 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for S44627 →

S44627 · ASTM A240/A240M-2020

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Ferritic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original text of the historical edition verified
Standard edition
ASTM A240/A240M-2014
Table / clause
Table1 S44627;notes A,E,F,J,N
PDF page references
1、5、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Cr25 ~ 27.5
Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
Nb0.05 ~ 0.2

Composition conditions

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Ni+Cu≤0.50%
    Element coefficient
    Ni
    1
    Cu
    1
    Upper limit
    0.5

Verification notes

Based on verified Table 1 of the 2014 edition; 2020 edition to be supplemented; version differences have not been verified.

S44627 · SAE J405-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Ferritic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Historical-edition reference
Standard edition
SAE J405 JUN1998
Table / clause
Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、2、5

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Cr25.0 ~ 27.5
Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Nb0.05 ~ 0.2

Applicability and limitations

Based on original SAE J405 JUN1998, Table 1; Mass fraction wt%, note 1: values without a stated range or minimum are maxima; a dash means unspecified and is not entered as zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; Alloying elements must be checked against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: ordinary carbon analysis is reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; This is reporting precision and does not widen composition limits. Type names in original Table 1 may include a common name or a ASTM designation footnote; Search aliases follow only explicit correspondences on the same row; substitution across standards is not assessed automatically. 1998 is the actual composition basis; The specified newer edition has not been verified; equivalence between editions is not assumed. Combined Ni+Cu content ≤0.50%, with Ni≤0.50% and Cu≤0.20% also satisfied; checking only individual maxima is insufficient.

Combined limits

Element-sum limits
  • Elements concerned
    • Ni
    • Cu
    Upper limit
    0.5

Verification notes

The current composition is based on the 1998 original. The specified newer edition has not been checked; equivalence between editions is not assumed.

S44627 · SAE J405-1998

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
SAE J405 JUN1998
Table / clause
Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、2、5

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Cr25.0 ~ 27.5
Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Nb0.05 ~ 0.2

Applicability and limitations

Based on original SAE J405 JUN1998, Table 1; Mass fraction wt%, note 1: values without a stated range or minimum are maxima; a dash means unspecified and is not entered as zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; Alloying elements must be checked against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: ordinary carbon analysis is reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; This is reporting precision and does not widen composition limits. Type names in original Table 1 may include a common name or a ASTM designation footnote; Search aliases follow only explicit correspondences on the same row; substitution across standards is not assessed automatically. 1998 is the actual composition basis; The specified newer edition has not been verified; equivalence between editions is not assumed. Combined Ni+Cu content ≤0.50%, with Ni≤0.50% and Cu≤0.20% also satisfied; checking only individual maxima is insufficient.

Combined limits

Element-sum limits
  • Elements concerned
    • Ni
    • Cu
    Upper limit
    0.5

Verification notes

Corresponding UNS rows and table notes in the 1998 original have been checked; this does not verify a newer edition.

S44627 · ASTM A240/A240M-2014

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Ferritic and martensitic stainless steels
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original-standard record
Standard edition
ASTM A240/A240M-2014
Table / clause
Table 1 and footnotes A–O
PDF page references
1、5、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Cr25.0 ~ 27.5
Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Nb0.05 ~ 0.2

Applicability and limitations

Table 1 gives heat-analysis mass percentages; A single value without a stated range or minimum is a maximum; unspecified elements are not entered as zero. ; Cb and Nb are the same element; Where both a formula and a fixed limit apply, the stricter limit is used. ; This is a plate, sheet and strip standard; cold-heading wire applications and actual supply require separate verification. ; Clause 4.1 also requires compliance with the applicable provisions of ASTM A480/A480M; This record displays the heat composition in Table 1; it does not establish verification of A480 or all product acceptance requirements. ; Other elements in the original table: Cb 0.05–0.20 (Ni + Cu) 0.50; See the limits below for the specific coupled requirements. ; Footnote N: only product check analysis permits C and N to exceed the heat-analysis maximum by 0.002%; default heat-analysis limits are not widened.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Ni
    1
    Cu
    1
    Lower limit
    Not stated
    Upper limit
    0.5
    Requirement
    Ni+Cu≤0.50
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

    S44627 · ASTM A182/A182M-2018

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Nb0.05 ~ 0.2
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A182/A182M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Nb0.05 ~ 0.2
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A276/A276M-2017

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A276/A276M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A479/A479M-2018

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A479/A479M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A815/A815M-2024

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Nb0.05 ~ 0.2
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A815/A815M-2026

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Nb0.05 ~ 0.2
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S44627 · ASTM A959-2019

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Ferritic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr25 ~ 27.5
    Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo0.75 ~ 1.5
    N≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
    Nb0.05 ~ 0.2
    Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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