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S31725

24 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for S31725 →

S31725 · ASTM A312/A312M-2025

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Austenitic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original text of the historical edition verified
Standard edition
ASTM A312/A312M-2017
Table / clause
Table 1, footnotes A–M and clause 7.1
PDF page references
1、2、5、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Ordinary Table 1 condition (special footnote conditions not applicable)
IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category
Footnote E: welded tube
IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Table 1, mass percent; A single value is a maximum; ellipses mean unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; Clause 7.1 requires compliance with Table 1; The general A999/A999M requirements in Clause 5.1 still apply; only the chemical-composition table was checked in this batch. ; Austenitic steel pipe standard; This does not directly establish cold-heading wire suitability or compliance with all product acceptance requirements. ; Footnote C: the nitrogen-analysis method is agreed between purchaser and supplier. ; Footnote E: welded tube; The P maximum is 0.045%; the actual product condition must be selected.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits

    Original condition-branch records

    Ordinary Table 1 condition (special footnote conditions not applicable)

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
    Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
    Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
    Combined limits
    Combined-element limits

      Footnote E: welded tube

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
      Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
      Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
      N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
      Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
      Combined limits
      Combined-element limits

        A condition branch must be selected

        Yes

        Verification notes

        Original edition 2017, Table 1 and footnotes are used; Edition 2025 has not been verified; identical composition across the two editions is not claimed.

        S31725 · SAE J405-2018

        Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

        Material category
        Stainless steel
        Subcategory
        Austenitic stainless steel
        Material form
        Reference record
        Original record status
        Historical-edition reference
        Standard edition
        SAE J405 JUN1998
        Table / clause
        Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
        PDF page references
        1、3、5

        Carbon-equivalent reference

        IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
        Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
        CET: not directly applicable to this material category

        Composition

        ElementComposition requirement
        C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
        P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
        S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
        Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
        Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
        Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
        N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)

        Applicability and limitations

        Based on SAE J405 JUN1998 original Table 1; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a range or lower limit is a maximum; a dash means unspecified, not zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; verify alloying elements against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon is generally reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; this is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Original Table 1 type names may include common names or ASTM-naming footnotes; create search aliases only for explicit same-row correspondences, without implying cross-standard equivalence. 1998 is the actual composition basis; the specified newer edition has not been checked, so consistency between editions is not assumed.

        Verification notes

        The current composition is based on the 1998 original. The specified newer edition has not been checked; equivalence between editions is not assumed.

        S31725 · SAE J405-1998

        Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

        Material category
        Stainless steel
        Subcategory
        Stainless steel
        Material form
        Reference record
        Original record status
        Original standard verified
        Standard edition
        SAE J405 JUN1998
        Table / clause
        Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
        PDF page references
        1、3、5

        Carbon-equivalent reference

        IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
        Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
        CET: not directly applicable to this material category

        Composition

        ElementComposition requirement
        C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
        P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
        S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
        Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
        Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
        Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
        N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)

        Applicability and limitations

        Based on SAE J405 JUN1998 original Table 1; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a range or lower limit is a maximum; a dash means unspecified, not zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; verify alloying elements against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon is generally reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; this is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Original Table 1 type names may include common names or ASTM-naming footnotes; create search aliases only for explicit same-row correspondences, without implying cross-standard equivalence. 1998 is the actual composition basis; the specified newer edition has not been checked, so consistency between editions is not assumed.

        Verification notes

        Corresponding UNS rows and table notes in the 1998 original have been checked; this does not verify a newer edition.

        S31725 · ASTM A240/A240M-2014

        Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

        Material category
        Stainless steel
        Subcategory
        Austenitic stainless steel
        Material form
        Reference record
        Original record status
        Original-standard record
        Standard edition
        ASTM A240/A240M-2014
        Table / clause
        Table 1 and footnotes A–O
        PDF page references
        1、3、6

        Carbon-equivalent reference

        IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
        Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
        CET: not directly applicable to this material category

        Composition

        ElementComposition requirement
        C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
        P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
        S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
        Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
        Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
        Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
        Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
        N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)

        Applicability and limitations

        Table 1 ladle composition, mass fraction %; a single value without a range or lower limit is a maximum, and unspecified elements are not filled with zero. Cb and Nb are the same element; where both a formula and a fixed limit apply, use the more restrictive limit. This is a plate, sheet and strip standard; suitability for cold-heading wire and actual supply require separate verification. Clause 4.1 also requires applicable provisions of ASTM A480/A480M. This record shows ladle composition from Table 1; it does not mean that A480 or all product acceptance requirements have been fully checked.

        Combined limits

        Combined-element limits
          Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

            S31725 · ASTM A312/A312M-2017

            Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

            Material category
            Stainless steel
            Subcategory
            Austenitic stainless steel
            Material form
            Reference record
            Original record status
            Original-standard record
            Standard edition
            ASTM A312/A312M-2017
            Table / clause
            Table 1, footnotes A–M and clause 7.1
            PDF page references
            1、2、5、6

            Carbon-equivalent reference

            Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

            Ordinary Table 1 condition (special footnote conditions not applicable)
            IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
            Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
            CET: not directly applicable to this material category
            Footnote E: welded tube
            IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
            Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
            CET: not directly applicable to this material category

            Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

            ElementComposition requirement
            C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
            Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
            P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
            S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
            Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
            Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
            Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
            Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
            N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
            Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

            Applicability and limitations

            Table 1, mass percent; A single value is a maximum; ellipses mean unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; Clause 7.1 requires compliance with Table 1; The general A999/A999M requirements in Clause 5.1 still apply; only the chemical-composition table was checked in this batch. ; Austenitic steel pipe standard; This does not directly establish cold-heading wire suitability or compliance with all product acceptance requirements. ; Footnote C: the nitrogen-analysis method is agreed between purchaser and supplier. ; Footnote E: welded tube; The P maximum is 0.045%; the actual product condition must be selected.

            Combined limits

            Combined-element limits

              Original condition-branch records

              Ordinary Table 1 condition (special footnote conditions not applicable)

              ElementComposition requirement
              C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
              Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
              P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
              S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
              Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
              Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
              Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
              Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
              N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
              Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
              Combined limits
              Combined-element limits

                Footnote E: welded tube

                ElementComposition requirement
                C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
                P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                Si≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated)
                Cr18.0 ~ 20.0
                Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                Mo4.0 ~ 5.0
                N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
                Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
                Combined limits
                Combined-element limits

                  A condition branch must be selected

                  Yes

                  S31725 · ASTM A 276-2006

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A182/A182M-2018

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A182/A182M-2025

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A240/240M-2018

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A249/A249M-2004

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A249/A249M-2018

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A249/A249M-2024

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A269/A269M-2014

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A269/A269M-2025

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A276/A276M-2017

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A276/A276M-2025

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A376/A376M-2019

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A376/A376M-2022

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A409/A409M-2019

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A479/A479M-2018

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A479/A479M-2025

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A943/A943M-2001

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Cu≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A988/A988M-2023

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

                  S31725 · ASTM A988/A988M-2026

                  Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

                  Material category
                  Stainless steel
                  Subcategory
                  Austenitic stainless steel
                  Material form
                  Reference record
                  Verification status
                  Reference data; original source not verified

                  Carbon-equivalent reference

                  IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
                  Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
                  CET: not directly applicable to this material category

                  Composition

                  ElementComposition requirement
                  C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Cr18 ~ 20
                  Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Mo4 ~ 5
                  N≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
                  Ni13.5 ~ 17.5
                  P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
                  S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
                  Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

                  Applicability and limitations

                  A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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