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S31635

12 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for S31635 →

S31635 · SAE J405-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Austenitic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Historical-edition reference
Standard edition
SAE J405 JUN1998
Table / clause
Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、3、5

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
Cr16.0 ~ 18.0
Ni10.0 ~ 14.0
Mo2.0 ~ 3.0
N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Ti≤ 0.7 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Based on Table 1 of the original SAE J405 JUN1998; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a stated range or lower bound is a maximum; dashes mean unspecified and are not replaced with zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb refer to the same element. Verify alloy elements against the applicable UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon analysis is generally reported to 0.01%, or to 0.001% for low-carbon types. This is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Type names in original Table 1 may include common names or a ASTM naming footnote. Search aliases use only explicit same-row relationships; interchangeability across standards is not inferred. 1998 is the actual composition source. The requested newer edition has not been verified, and agreement between editions is not assumed. Ti≥0+5×(C+N), and ≤0.7; check jointly using measured composition from the same heat, not independent combinations of elemental maxima.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Ti≥0+5×(C+N), and ≤0.7
    Element coefficient
    Ti
    1
    C
    -5
    N
    -5
    Lower limit
    0

Verification notes

The current composition is based on the 1998 original. The specified newer edition has not been checked; equivalence between editions is not assumed.

S31635 · SAE J405-1998

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
SAE J405 JUN1998
Table / clause
Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、3、5

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
Cr16.0 ~ 18.0
Ni10.0 ~ 14.0
Mo2.0 ~ 3.0
N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Ti≤ 0.7 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Based on Table 1 of the original SAE J405 JUN1998; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a stated range or lower bound is a maximum; dashes mean unspecified and are not replaced with zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb refer to the same element. Verify alloy elements against the applicable UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon analysis is generally reported to 0.01%, or to 0.001% for low-carbon types. This is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Type names in original Table 1 may include common names or a ASTM naming footnote. Search aliases use only explicit same-row relationships; interchangeability across standards is not inferred. 1998 is the actual composition source. The requested newer edition has not been verified, and agreement between editions is not assumed. Ti≥0+5×(C+N), and ≤0.7; check jointly using measured composition from the same heat, not independent combinations of elemental maxima.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Ti≥0+5×(C+N), and ≤0.7
    Element coefficient
    Ti
    1
    C
    -5
    N
    -5
    Lower limit
    0

Verification notes

Corresponding UNS rows and table notes in the 1998 original have been checked; this does not verify a newer edition.

S31635 · ASTM A240/A240M-2014

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Austenitic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original-standard record
Standard edition
ASTM A240/A240M-2014
Table / clause
Table 1 and footnotes A–O
PDF page references
1、3、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
Cr16.0 ~ 18.0
Ni10.0 ~ 14.0
Mo2.0 ~ 3.0
N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Ti≤ 0.7 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Table 1 gives heat-analysis mass percentages; A single value without a stated range or minimum is a maximum; unspecified elements are not entered as zero. ; Cb and Nb are the same element; Where both a formula and a fixed limit apply, the stricter limit is used. ; This is a plate, sheet and strip standard; cold-heading wire applications and actual supply require separate verification. ; Clause 4.1 also requires compliance with the applicable provisions of ASTM A480/A480M; This record displays the heat composition in Table 1; it does not establish verification of A480 or all product acceptance requirements. ; Other elements in the original table: Ti 5 × (C + N) min, 0.70 max; See the limits below for the specific coupled requirements.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Ti
    1
    C
    -5
    N
    -5
    Lower limit
    0
    Upper limit
    Not stated
    Requirement
    Ti≥5×(C+N)
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

    S31635 · ASTM A312/A312M-2017

    Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Original record status
    Original-standard record
    Standard edition
    ASTM A312/A312M-2017
    Table / clause
    Table 1, footnotes A–M and clause 7.1
    PDF page references
    1、2、4、6

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16.0 ~ 18.0
    Ni10.0 ~ 14.0
    Mo2.0 ~ 3.0
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ti≤ 0.7 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    Table 1 values are mass percentages; a single value is a maximum, and an ellipsis means unspecified—no zero is inferred. Clause 7.1 requires compliance with Table 1; the general requirements of 5.1 and A999/A999M also apply. This review covers only the chemical-composition table. This is an austenitic stainless-steel pipe standard and does not establish cold-heading wire suitability or full product acceptance. Note C: the nitrogen test method is agreed between buyer and seller.

    Combined limits

    Combined-element limits
    • Requirement
      Ti≥5×(C+N)
      Element coefficient
      Ti
      1
      C
      -5
      N
      -5
      Lower limit
      0

    S31635 · ASTM A182/A182M-2018

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A182/A182M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A240/240M-2018

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A276/A276M-2017

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A276/A276M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A478-1997

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A479/A479M-2018

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

    S31635 · ASTM A479/A479M-2025

    Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

    Material category
    Stainless steel
    Subcategory
    Austenitic stainless steel
    Material form
    Reference record
    Verification status
    Reference data; original source not verified

    Carbon-equivalent reference

    IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
    Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
    CET: not directly applicable to this material category

    Composition

    ElementComposition requirement
    C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
    Cr16 ~ 18
    Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
    Mo2 ~ 3
    N≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
    Ni10 ~ 14
    P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
    S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
    Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

    Applicability and limitations

    A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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