Q195
3 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.
Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.
Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for Q195 →Q195 · GB 700-1988
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon structural steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- GB 700-1988
- Table / clause
- Table 1; 5.1.1.1–5.1.1.6; 5.1.2
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
F rimmed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
F rimmed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
b semi-killed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
b semi-killed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
Z killed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
Z killed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Heat-analysis mass fractions wt%; Based on the original scan of page 2 Table 1 and Clauses 5.1.1.1–5.1.1.6, 5.1.2 of GB700–1988; The PDF consists of 3 pages including the cover; the full text of the remaining standard has not been obtained, and it shall not serve as the basis for mechanical property verification. ; First select the deoxidation method and smelting method. F rimmed steel Si ≤0.07%; b semi-killed steel Si ≤0.17%; Z/TZ killed steel Si lower limit 0.12%, upper limit per Table 1. Q235A/B rimmed steel Mn upper limit 0.60%. ; Grade D must contain sufficient grain-refining elements, such as acid-soluble aluminum ≥0.015% or total aluminum ≥0.020%; The current automated procedure distinguishes the two aluminum analysis bases; other grain-refining elements require separate confirmation and must not be treated as equivalent to total aluminum or acid-soluble aluminum. ; Residual Cr/Ni/Cu each ≤0.30%; Basic oxygen furnace steel N ≤0.008%. For other smelting methods, no N upper limit is given in this Clause; do not fill as zero. With purchaser's consent, Grade A Cu may be ≤0.35%, which must be analyzed and noted in the quality certificate; it is not adopted by default. ; As residual ≤0.080%; Use of arsenic-containing ore in steelmaking may be agreed between supplier and purchaser; Analysis may be omitted when raw materials contain no As. Do not arbitrarily fill in agreement upper limits if not provided. ; When mechanical properties are guaranteed, the C/Mn lower limits for Grade A and Mn lower limits for other grades need not be delivery requirements, but heat-analysis values must be stated in the quality certificate; The basic scope of this tool does not automatically cancel lower limits. ; For supplies of steel ingots or billets, the A/B chemical composition may be adjusted by agreement at the purchaser’s request; do not automatically apply unspecified values. Product-analysis tolerances follow GB222; Product-analysis deviations for rimmed-steel finished products or commercial billets are not guaranteed. ; The carbon structural steel standard does not imply that any delivery condition is suitable for cold heading; Specific applications shall be confirmed in conjunction with delivery condition, dimensions, process, and trial production.
Original condition-branch records
F rimmed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 0.07 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
| N | ≤ 0.008 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
F rimmed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 0.07 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
b semi-killed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 0.17 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
| N | ≤ 0.008 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
b semi-killed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 0.17 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
Z killed steel; Basic oxygen steel (N≤0.008%)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | 0.12 ~ 0.3 |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
| N | ≤ 0.008 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
Z killed steel; Other steelmaking methods (no N maximum specified in this provision)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.06 ~ 0.12 |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| Si | 0.12 ~ 0.3 |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
- Combined limits
A condition branch must be selected
YesVerification notes
Table 1 contains 37 merged cells / 50 values; 33 cells matched an independent OCR check, and 4 cells were manually confirmed against the original image; Chemical footnotes are complete; verification of the whole standard or mechanical properties is not claimedQ195 · GB/T 700-2006
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Carbon structural steel (source classification)
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- GB/T 700-2006
- Table / clause
- Main text: Table 1, row 1; Clause 5.1.1
- PDF page references
- 4、5
- Unit
- Mass fraction (%)
- Analysis type
- Ladle analysis
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.12 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| N | ≤ 0.008 (lower limit not stated) |
| As | ≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
GB/T 700—2006, main-text Table 1, row 1, unified numerical designation U11952. Heat analysis, mass fraction %; this record follows the default limits in Table 1. 5.1.1.2: Cr/Ni/Cu≤0.30%, N≤0.008%; 5.1.1.3: As≤0.080%. The N/P coupling for 5.1.1.2.1, the agreed Cu maximum 0.35% for class 5.1.1.2.2 A, and the exemption from checking C/Mn/Si for 5.1.1.4 under certain delivery conditions must not be applied to default values. Mechanical values in Tables 2 and 3 depend on product thickness, specimens and delivery condition. Existing reference properties are not upgraded to universal guarantees by this composition review.
Verification notes
Table 1, row 1 and clause 5.1.1 of the original 2006 checked column by columnQ195 · BEXG 021-2020
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Cold-heading steel
- Subcategory
- Cold-heading steel
- Material form
- Wire rod
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- BEXG 021-2020, sixteenth revision stated on the cover; issued and effective on 2020-12-29; The latest original document available on this computer only
- Document title
- Technical delivery conditions for cold-heading steel wire rod for automotive parts
- Table / clause
- Table 1
- PDF page references
- 7
- Unit
- Mass fraction (wt%)
- Manufacturer
- Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (Baosteel)
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.12 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | 0.25 ~ 0.5 |
| P | ≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Baosteel BEXG 021-2020, Table 1, row 65, PDF page 7; heat-analysis composition in wt%, hot-rolled wire rod. 2020 is the original edition available locally, with no claim that it is the company’s current latest edition. Special conditions and actual supply require separate confirmation.
Composition conditions
- Table 1 and its continuation give heat composition, in mass fractions wt%; The product is hot-rolled wire rod for automotive parts.
- Unless expressly stated otherwise, residual Cr≤0.20%, Ni≤0.20%, Cu≤0.20% and Mo≤0.06% apply; Specific requirements in the table and additional notes take precedence.
- A dash does not mean zero; Composition outside the table is not inferred from grade names or referenced standards.
- Other column states tensile strength ≤410MPa, elongation ≥30%; Gauge length not provided; cannot be directly ranked against other elongation values.