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M 1025

2 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for M 1025 →

M 1025 · ASTM A29/A29M-2012

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Carbon steel
Subcategory
Carbon steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ASTM A29/A29M-2012
Table / clause
Table 1, footnotes A–G
PDF page references
1、3、4

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Tabulated Mn≤0.60% condition
IIW / CEV:0.2417–0.4000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2125–0.3300Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2250–0.3600 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
The purchaser has not prohibited the Mn increase in note G; Mn0.60–0.75%; reduce both C limits in step with measured Mn
IIW / CEV:0.2700–0.4250Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2000–0.3375Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2300–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.2 ~ 0.3
Mn0.25 ~ 0.6
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

2012 original text Table 1 heat analysis mass fraction wt%; The applicability and deviations of product analysis must be separately confirmed according to 4.3 and Table 5. Grades and product forms are retained as listed in this standard; suitability for cold heading is not automatically guaranteed. Note G: Unless prohibited by the purchaser, Mn may exceed 0.60% up to 0.75%; for every absolute 0.05% increase in Mn, reduce both C limits by an absolute 0.01%.; This option uses C+0.2Mn linked verification; Mn cannot be relaxed alone. M grades shall not be merged with non-M grades.

Original condition-branch records

Tabulated Mn≤0.60% condition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.2 ~ 0.3
Mn0.25 ~ 0.6
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

The purchaser has not prohibited the Mn increase in note G; Mn0.60–0.75%; reduce both C limits in step with measured Mn

ElementComposition requirement
C0.17 ~ 0.3
Mn0.6 ~ 0.75
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)
Combined limits
Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Note G: for each 0.05% increase in Mn above 0.60%, both C limits decrease by 0.01%
    Element coefficient
    C
    1
    Mn
    0.2
    Upper limit
    0.42
    Lower limit
    0.32

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

The 2012 Table 1 and footnotes have been checked; order-specific optional compositions and base-table limits remain separate.

M 1025 · ASTM A29/A29M-2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Carbon steel
Subcategory
Carbon steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ASTM A29/A29M-2023
Table / clause
Table 1, footnotes A–G
PDF page references
5
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis (composition ranges and limits in the original table)

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Tabulated Mn0.25–0.60% condition
IIW / CEV:0.2417–0.4000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2125–0.3300Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2250–0.3600 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
The purchaser has not prohibited note G; Mn0.60–0.75%; both C limits decrease in step with Mn
IIW / CEV:0.2700–0.4250Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2000–0.3375Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2300–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.2 ~ 0.3
Mn0.25 ~ 0.6
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

ASTM A29/A29M-2023 Table 1 heat analysis mass fraction wt%; 4.3.1 Commercial quality M series are usually not rejected based on product analysis, unless there is an obvious use of the wrong heat; Table 5 is not applied by default as the acceptance tolerance for the M series. When 4.1.1 is ordered by a grade in this table, the corresponding heat-analysis limits must be met; Other ordered compositions require separate agreement under 4.1.2 and Table 3/4 and are not merged into this table. General requirements for hot-worked bars; chemistry alone does not establish cold-heading suitability, supply or mechanical properties. Table 1 Note G: Unless prohibited by the purchaser, Mn may be increased to 0.75%; Above 0.60%, for every absolute 0.05% increase in Mn, reduce both C limits by an absolute 0.01%; check the coupled relationship C+0.2Mn.; M identity shall not be merged with ordinary grades.

Original condition-branch records

Tabulated Mn0.25–0.60% condition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.2 ~ 0.3
Mn0.25 ~ 0.6
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

The purchaser has not prohibited note G; Mn0.60–0.75%; both C limits decrease in step with Mn

ElementComposition requirement
C0.17 ~ 0.3
Mn0.6 ~ 0.75
P≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)
Combined limits
Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Note G: for each 0.05% increase in Mn above 0.60%, both C limits decrease by 0.01%
    Element coefficient
    C
    1
    Mn
    0.2
    Upper limit
    0.42
    Lower limit
    0.32

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

Existing OCR of the four-page, 190-row original 2023 table was parsed cell by cell. All values were screened for differences against independent 2012 data and checked against the original 2023 images and footnotes; no values were filled from the older edition.
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