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H85

2 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for H85 →

H85 · GB/T 5231-2001

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2001
Table / clause
Table 2 and footnotes
PDF page references
1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Table 2 standard condition
IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category
Table 2, Note 1: Fe ≤0.030% for non-magnetic brass; do not automatically combine with other purchasing conditions
IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
Cu84.0 ~ 86.0
Fe≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Under 2.2, elements with specified lower and upper limits are alloying constituents; a single value is a minimum for copper and a maximum for other elements. A dash means unspecified; it is not entered as zero; Cu+Ag and Ni+Co are subject to combined ranges and are not converted into independent element ranges. The balance remains a balance; subtracting independent maxima does not establish a guaranteed range. Total impurities include all relevant impurities; The sum of listed elements is only a necessary condition and cannot replace complete impurity analysis. Product forms in the original document define the applicable wrought-product scope; they do not establish confirmed supply of cold-heading wire or final properties. Zn is the balance; Total impurities ≤0.3%. Table 2, note 1: Fe≤0.030% applies to nonmagnetic brass only where nonmagnetic performance is expressly required; Ordinary conditions are not automatically tightened.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
    Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
      Element-sum limits
      • Elements concerned
        • Fe
        • Pb
        • Ni
        Upper limit
        0.3

      Original condition-branch records

      Table 2 standard condition

      ElementComposition requirement
      Cu84.0 ~ 86.0
      Fe≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
      Pb≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)

      Table 2, Note 1: Fe ≤0.030% for non-magnetic brass; do not automatically combine with other purchasing conditions

      ElementComposition requirement
      Cu84.0 ~ 86.0
      Fe≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Pb≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni≤ 0.5 (lower limit not stated)

      A condition branch must be selected

      Yes

      Verification notes

      The official GB/T 5231—2001 tables 1–4 and applicable footnotes were checked row by row against the source. The condition conflict for seven grades whose Fe content is incompatible with non-magnetic requirements is retained; it is not applied automatically.

      H85 · GB/T 5231-2012

      Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

      Material category
      Copper and copper alloys
      Material form
      Reference record
      Original record status
      Original standard verified
      Standard edition
      GB/T 5231-2012
      Table / clause
      Table 3, row 3, designation C23000
      PDF page references
      7、9

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      Cu84 ~ 86
      Fe≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)
      Pb≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      Mass fraction wt%; GB/T5231—2012, Table 3, row 3, designation C23000. Zn is balance. Total table-listed impurities ≤0.3%, covering all impurities outside the principal constituents. A partial sum of listed elements does not replace complete impurity analysis. Clause 2.2: single values for other impurity elements are maxima; unlisted limits require purchaser-supplier agreement and are not replaced with zero. This standard covers wrought copper/copper-alloy designations and chemical composition only; it does not establish actual cold-heading wire supply.

      Combined limits

      Combined-element limits
        Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

          Verification notes

          Each cell in row 3 of Table 3 in the scanned original, together with applicable footnotes, was checked manually
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