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E52100

4 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for E52100 →

E52100 · SAE J404-2009

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
SAE J404-2009
Table / clause
Table 1 and Notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、3、4

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0625–1.2398Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Original SAE E52100 corresponds to UNS G52986; UNS is retained only as a search alias. ; Heat analysis wt%; Residual Cu≤.35%, Ni≤.25%, Cr≤.20% and Mo≤.06% are unspecified; explicit alloy ranges take precedence. ; Default and agreed P/S conditions are retained separately; Product-analysis tolerances under J409 require separate verification. ; Other Si ranges require agreement; Addition of Pb requires the L designation; ordinary grades do not include Pb. ; Required reporting of elements and reporting thresholds does not establish universal content requirements or zero content. ; Composition alone does not establish cold-heading suitability or supply availability. ; Note 2, electric-furnace steel; The E prefix and UNS number are retained as in the original table. ; In this original-table row, all P/S are ≤.025%; Agreed widening for ordinary rows is not applied automatically.

Original condition-branch records

Table 1 default composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Verification notes

All columns of Table 1 on PDF page 3 and footnotes on PDF page 4 visually checked.

E52100 · ASTM A29/A29M-2012

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ASTM A29/A29M-2012
Table / clause
Table 2 · Notes 1–4; Footnotes A–C
PDF page references
1、5、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Si range listed in Table 2
IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0625–1.2398Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Purchaser specifies Si≤0.10%, note A
IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0575–1.2315Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Ladle chemical composition, mass fraction wt%; product-analysis deviations are specified separately in Table 6 and are not added to ladle limits. Table 2 Note 1: for Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo not specified as alloy ranges, the respective maxima are 0.35/0.25/0.20/0.06%; an explicitly specified alloy range takes priority. Note A: the purchaser may specify Si ≤ 0.10% as a separate condition from the tabulated Si range; the conditions are not combined. Note 4: Pb at 0.15–0.35% applies only to a separately specified L leaded grade; Pb is not added to ordinary grades. This is a general requirement for hot-worked bars; chemical composition alone does not establish cold-heading suitability or supply.

Original condition-branch records

Si range listed in Table 2

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Purchaser specifies Si≤0.10%, note A

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

Table 2 and footnotes in the official 2012 original have been checked; select Si and the applicable purchasing conditions.

E52100 · SAE J404-2000

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Bearing steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
SAE J404-2000
Table / clause
Table 1 and notes 1–3; scope
PDF page references
1、2

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0625–1.2398Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si0.15 ~ 0.35

Applicability and limitations

Standard dated 2000-6, Table 1; ladle analysis, mass fraction wt%.; Product analysis deviations shall be verified separately according to SAE J409, and shall not directly expand the table values. Note 1: For elements neither specified nor required in the original table, residual upper limits apply: Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo respectively ≤0.35/0.25/0.20/0.06%; Explicit alloy ranges shall take priority. Pb 0.15–0.35% must be separately specified as L-grade; it is not automatically added to ordinary grades. Al, Ti, Nb, and V must be reported regardless of whether they are specified; Values below 0.008% may be reported as <0.008%; this is a reporting threshold, not a uniform composition upper limit. Grades with E prefix are electric furnace steels, with P/S upper limits of 0.025% respectively, separated from ordinary grades. Applicable to billets, slabs, plate, wire rod and hot-rolled/cold-worked bar products, among other forms.; Chemical composition itself does not guarantee suitability for cold heading.

Verification notes

Original 2000 table rows and footnotes checked; the 50B46 issue is listed separately, and not all values are confirmed.

E52100 · ASTM A29/A29M-2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ASTM A29/A29M-2023
Table / clause
Table 2 · Notes 1–4; Footnotes A–C
PDF page references
7
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis (composition ranges and limits in the original table)

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Si range listed in Table 2
IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0625–1.2398Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Purchaser specifies Si≤0.10%, Table 2 note A
IIW / CEV:1.2817–1.5470Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):1.0575–1.2315Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:1.0700–1.2548 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Original ASTM A29/A29M-2023 Table 2: the basic table values are ladle-analysis mass fractions (wt%); product-analysis deviations must be checked separately under 4.3 and Table 6 and are not added to ladle limits. Under 4.1.1, an order for a grade in this table must meet its corresponding ladle limits; other ordered compositions are agreed separately under 4.1.2 and Tables 3/4 and are not silently mixed into this table. These are general requirements for hot-worked bars; chemistry alone does not establish suitability or supply for cold heading, or mechanical properties. Table 2 note 1: where no alloy range is specified, residual maxima are Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo 0.35/0.25/0.20/0.06%, respectively; ranges specified for the row take precedence. Table 2 note A: the purchaser may specify Si ≤0.10% as an alternative branch to the row’s Si range; the two are not combined. Table 2 note 4: Pb 0.15–0.35% applies only to a separately designated L grade. When lead is added to the ladle stream, its cast/ladle analysis cannot be determined; this does not automatically create a leaded grade or add Pb to ordinary grades.

Original condition-branch records

Si range listed in Table 2

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si0.15 ~ 0.35
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Purchaser specifies Si≤0.10%, Table 2 note A

ElementComposition requirement
C0.98 ~ 1.1
Mn0.25 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Cr1.3 ~ 1.6
Cu≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

Existing OCR of the four-page, 190-row original 2023 table was parsed cell by cell. All values were screened for differences against independent 2012 data and checked against the original 2023 images and footnotes; no values were filled from the older edition.
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