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B5 (copper alloy)

7 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

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B5 · GB /T 5231-2001

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Subcategory
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2001
Table / clause
Table 4 and footnotes
PDF page references
1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Under 2.2, elements with specified lower and upper limits are alloying constituents; a single value is a minimum for copper and a maximum for other elements. A dash means unspecified; it is not entered as zero; Cu+Ag and Ni+Co are subject to combined ranges and are not converted into independent element ranges. The balance remains a balance; subtracting independent maxima does not establish a guaranteed range. Total impurities include all relevant impurities; The sum of listed elements is only a necessary condition and cannot replace complete impurity analysis. Product forms in the original document define the applicable wrought-product scope; they do not establish confirmed supply of cold-heading wire or final properties. Cu is the balance. Note 1: Bi/As/Sb need not be analyzed; the supplier guarantees that the limit is not exceeded.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Ni
    1
    Co
    1
    Lower limit
    4.4
    Upper limit
    5.0
    Requirement
    Total Ni + Co
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Co
  • Ni

Verification notes

The official GB/T 5231—2001 tables 1–4 and applicable footnotes were checked row by row against the source. The condition conflict for seven grades whose Fe content is incompatible with non-magnetic requirements is retained; it is not applied automatically.

B5 · GB /T 5231-2012

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Subcategory
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2012
Table / clause
Table 5 · Footnotes

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
CuBalance
Ni+Co4.4 ~ 5.0
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Composition, mass fractions wt%; A single value is a maximum; ranges are retained as in the original table. ; The balance is not converted into a fixed numerical value or treated as zero; Unlisted elements are not treated as zero. ; Steel IIW/Pcm/CET carbon-equivalent formulas are not directly applied to copper or copper alloys. ; The total Ni+Co is 4.4–5.0%, not a range for Ni alone.; Input of Ni or Co alone is insufficient to prove compliance with the total sum.. Total impurities ≤0.5%. ; GB/T5231—2012 Table 5: The combined Ni+Co range for B5 is 4.4–5.0%, with both endpoints included.; It is not 4.4–5.0% for Ni or Co individually.. Copper is the balance; do not invent a numerical value.; If Ni/Co is not entered, retain as unknown; do not treat as 0.. This record is based on the actual 2012 original text; it does not establish equivalence with other editions..

Combined limits

Element-sum limits
  • Elements concerned
    • Ni
    • Co
    Upper limit
    5.0
    Lower limit
    4.4
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Ni
  • Co

Verification notes

The original Table 3/5 and footnotes have been checked

B5 · GB /T 5231-2012

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Subcategory
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2012
Table / clause
Table 5 · Footnotes

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
CuBalance
Ni+Co4.4 ~ 5.0
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Composition, mass fractions wt%; A single value is a maximum; ranges are retained as in the original table. ; The balance is not converted into a fixed numerical value or treated as zero; Unlisted elements are not treated as zero. ; Steel IIW/Pcm/CET carbon-equivalent formulas are not directly applied to copper or copper alloys. ; The total Ni+Co is 4.4–5.0%, not a range for Ni alone.; Input of Ni or Co alone is insufficient to prove compliance with the total sum.. Total impurities ≤0.5%. ; GB/T5231—2012 Table 5: The combined Ni+Co range for B5 is 4.4–5.0%, with both endpoints included.; It is not 4.4–5.0% for Ni or Co individually.. Copper is the balance; do not invent a numerical value.; If Ni/Co is not entered, retain as unknown; do not treat as 0.. This record is based on the actual 2012 original text; it does not establish equivalence with other editions..

Combined limits

Element-sum limits
  • Elements concerned
    • Ni
    • Co
    Upper limit
    5.0
    Lower limit
    4.4
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Ni
  • Co

Verification notes

The original Table 3/5 and footnotes have been checked

B5 · GB /T 5231-2022

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Subcategory
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Historical-edition reference
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2012
Table / clause
Table 5 · Footnotes

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
CuBalance
Ni+Co4.4 ~ 5.0
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Composition, mass fractions wt%; A single value is a maximum; ranges are retained as in the original table. ; The balance is not converted into a fixed numerical value or treated as zero; Unlisted elements are not treated as zero. ; Steel IIW/Pcm/CET carbon-equivalent formulas are not directly applied to copper or copper alloys. ; The total Ni+Co is 4.4–5.0%, not a range for Ni alone.; Input of Ni or Co alone is insufficient to prove compliance with the total sum.. Total impurities ≤0.5%. ; GB/T5231—2012 Table 5: The combined Ni+Co range for B5 is 4.4–5.0%, with both endpoints included.; It is not 4.4–5.0% for Ni or Co individually.. Copper is the balance; do not invent a numerical value.; If Ni/Co is not entered, retain as unknown; do not treat as 0.. 2022 label records shall continue to be displayed according to the actual 2012 historical original text.

Combined limits

Element-sum limits
  • Elements concerned
    • Ni
    • Co
    Upper limit
    5.0
    Lower limit
    4.4
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Ni
  • Co

Verification notes

The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original GB /T 5231-2012; The original record cites GB /T 5231-2022; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed.

B5 · GB/T 5231-2001

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2001
Table / clause
Table 4 and footnotes
PDF page references
1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Under 2.2, elements with specified lower and upper limits are alloying constituents; a single value is a minimum for copper and a maximum for other elements. A dash means unspecified; it is not entered as zero; Cu+Ag and Ni+Co are subject to combined ranges and are not converted into independent element ranges. The balance remains a balance; subtracting independent maxima does not establish a guaranteed range. Total impurities include all relevant impurities; The sum of listed elements is only a necessary condition and cannot replace complete impurity analysis. Product forms in the original document define the applicable wrought-product scope; they do not establish confirmed supply of cold-heading wire or final properties. Cu is the balance. Note 1: Bi/As/Sb need not be analyzed; the supplier guarantees that the limit is not exceeded.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Ni
    1
    Co
    1
    Lower limit
    4.4
    Upper limit
    5.0
    Requirement
    Total Ni + Co
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Co
  • Ni

Verification notes

The official GB/T 5231—2001 tables 1–4 and applicable footnotes were checked row by row against the source. The condition conflict for seven grades whose Fe content is incompatible with non-magnetic requirements is retained; it is not applied automatically.

B5 · GB/T 5231-2012

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 5231-2012
Table / clause
Table 5, row 2, designation T70380
PDF page references
11
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; GB/T 5231-2012, Table 5, row 2, designation T70380; scanned PDF, PDF physical page 11. Cu is balance. Ni+Co is a combined range and must not be split into individual Ni or Co limits. Dashes mean unspecified and are not replaced with zero. Total table-listed impurities ≤0.5%, subject to the applicable table notes. This standard provides the grade-composition basis for wrought copper-nickel alloys; actual supply and cold-heading suitability require separate confirmation.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Table 5: Ni+Co total
    Element coefficient
    Ni
    1
    Co
    1
    Lower limit
    4.4
    Upper limit
    5.0
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Ni
  • Co

Verification notes

Manual cell-by-cell check of Table 5 in the scanned standard original; cross-column elements, summed compositions and footnotes were checked.

B5 · GB /T 2040-2017

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Copper and copper alloys
Subcategory
Copper and copper alloys
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Fe≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
Pb≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.01 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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