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56SICR7

6 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

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56SiCr7 · DIN EN 10089-2003

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10089-2003
Table / clause
Table 3 and notes a/b and 7.1; Only the first 17 pages of the original text are available
PDF page references
1、7、9、12、13

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6767–0.8967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.6183–0.7692Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.6000–0.7525Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.52 ~ 0.6
Si1.6 ~ 2.0
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
Cr0.2 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.6 (lower limit not stated)
Sn≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

DIN EN10089:2003-04 official English original, adopting standard EN10089:2002; Table 3 heat analysis wt%. ; Cu+10Sn≤.60%; Cu≤.60/Sn≤.06 are only single-item envelopes derived from the linkage formula under the condition that each element is non-negative; they are not independent limits from the original table and the linkage formula must be satisfied simultaneously. ; Table 3 Note a: unspecified elements shall not be intentionally added without the purchaser's consent (except additions needed to finish steelmaking); blanks shall not be filled as zero. ; Note b: when hardenability is specified, C may deviate slightly but not exceed ±.01, others shall comply with Table 4 except for P/S; Default composition has not been automatically relaxed. ; This document contains only the first 17 pages; Table 3 is complete and verifiable; Hardenability Tables 7/8 and other missing pages need to be supplemented separately; the completeness of the entire standard is not claimed. ; Hot-rolled spring steels intended for quenching and tempering; composition or annealed condition alone does not establish cold-heading suitability or actual supply..

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Cu
    1
    Sn
    10
    Upper limit
    0.6
    Requirement
    Cu + 10Sn ≤ 0.60 wt%

Verification notes

Official original Table 3: all 19 rows and footnotes visually checked.

Jominy end-quench hardenability (conditional requirements)

EN 10089:2002 · BS EN 10089:2002 · Tables 7/8, 7.1.2–7.1.4 and Table 10 · PDF pages 6, 9, 17, 18, 20, 21

+H normal hardenability band (7.1.2)

End-quench test condition temperature 850 ± 5 °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.56065
35865
55564
75063
94462
114060
133757
153554
203247
253042
302839
352637
402536
452436
502435

+HH restricted hardenability band (7.1.4)

End-quench test condition temperature 850 ± 5 °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.56265
36065
55864
75463
95062
114760
134457
154154
203747
253442
303239
353037
402936
452836
502835

56SiCr7 · EN 10089-2002

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
BS EN 10089:2002 (EN 10089:2002)
Table / clause
7.1/Table 3, notes a/b
PDF page references
3、9、13、14
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6767–0.8967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.6183–0.7692Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.6000–0.7525Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.52 ~ 0.6
Si1.6 ~ 2.0
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
Cr0.2 ~ 0.45
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.6 (lower limit not stated)
Sn≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Complete BS EN 10089:2002 original Table 3 heat analysis mass fraction wt%; Applies to hot-rolled steels for quenched-and-tempered springs; this does not by itself establish suitability for cold heading.. Cu+10Sn≤0.60wt%; Separate listings of Cu ≤0.60 and Sn ≤0.06 are only envelopes derived from a linked formula under the premise of non-negative values; both cannot be used at their upper limits simultaneously. Table 3 Note a: Elements not listed shall not be intentionally added without the purchaser's consent (except additions needed to finish steelmaking); blanks shall not be filled as zero. Table 3 Note b: When hardenability is specified, C may deviate slightly according to restricted conditions; Table 3 compositions are not automatically relaxed by default.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Element coefficient
    Cu
    1
    Sn
    10
    Upper limit
    0.6
    Requirement
    Cu + 10Sn ≤ 0.60 wt%

Verification notes

All 19 grades and footnotes in original EN10089:2002, Table 3 have been checked; The original record omitted the coupled Cu+10Sn constraint.

Jominy end-quench hardenability (conditional requirements)

EN 10089:2002 · BS EN 10089:2002 · Tables 7/8, 7.1.2–7.1.4 and Table 10 · PDF pages 6, 9, 17, 18, 20, 21

+H normal hardenability band (7.1.2)

End-quench test condition temperature 850 ± 5 °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.56065
35865
55564
75063
94462
114060
133757
153554
203247
253042
302839
352637
402536
452436
502435

+HH restricted hardenability band (7.1.4)

End-quench test condition temperature 850 ± 5 °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.56265
36065
55864
75463
95062
114760
134457
154154
203747
253442
303239
353037
402936
452836
502835

56SiCr7 · ISO 683-6:2023 (original BS ISO national adoption)

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Round bars, flat bars and wire rod
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 683-6:2023 / BS ISO 683-6:2023
Table / clause
Table 4, footnotes a–c; Table 5; 7.2
PDF page references
20、21
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Ordinary heat analysis: Table 4 (without +H/+HH)
IIW / CEV:0.6767–0.8467Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.6183–0.7367Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.6000–0.7200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
+H heat analysis: Table 4, note b and Table 5 (C±0.01; P/S is not widened)
IIW / CEV:0.6500–0.8733Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.6022–0.7528Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.5835–0.7365Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
+HH heat analysis: Table 4, note b and Table 5 (C±0.01; P/S is not widened)
IIW / CEV:0.6500–0.8733Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.6022–0.7528Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.5835–0.7365Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni; coupled-element constraints require separate checks; the entire envelope is not guaranteed to be realizable CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.52 ~ 0.6
Si1.6 ~ 2.0
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.2 ~ 0.4

Applicability and limitations

Original BS ISO 683-6:2023 document; ISO fourth edition, 2023-11.; Table 4 PDF page 20/printed page 12, Table 5 PDF page 21/printed page 13. Heat analysis wt%, must select ordinary or +H/+HH conditions; Cu+10Sn≤0.60%. Do not substitute 0 for unlisted elements. Product analysis and mechanical-property conditions require separate verification; this is not a supply guarantee from the company..

Composition conditions

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
  • Requirement
    Cu + 10×Sn
    Element coefficient
    Cu
    1
    Sn
    10
    Upper limit
    0.6
Elements requiring measured values from the same heat
  • Cu
  • Sn

Original condition-branch records

Ordinary heat analysis: Table 4 (without +H/+HH)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.52 ~ 0.6
Si1.6 ~ 2.0
Mn0.7 ~ 1.0
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.2 ~ 0.4

+H heat analysis: Table 4, note b and Table 5 (C±0.01; P/S is not widened)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.51 ~ 0.61
Si1.55 ~ 2.05
Mn0.66 ~ 1.04
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.15 ~ 0.45

+HH heat analysis: Table 4, note b and Table 5 (C±0.01; P/S is not widened)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.51 ~ 0.61
Si1.55 ~ 2.05
Mn0.66 ~ 1.04
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.15 ~ 0.45

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

All ten rows in original Table 4 were checked cell by cell; Table 5 and footnote conditions are retained separately.

56SiCr7 · Ovako Product Catalogue CO-117 ENG 24:07 (2024)

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Bars, tubes, rings and precomponents
Composition basis
Manufacturer typical/nominal values, not guaranteed ranges
Original record status
Manufacturer source verified
Document edition
CO-117 ENG 24:07 ©Ovako 2024
Document title
Ovako Product Catalogue
PDF page references
42
Unit
Interpreted as mass fraction (%) using other documents from the same manufacturer; the unit is not explicitly stated in this table
Analysis type
Typical composition analysis
Manufacturer
Ovako

Source document

Carbon-equivalent reference

Manufacturer typical single values are composition references only; no range estimate is made. They are neither standard guarantees nor measured heat results; Formula applicability requires review against the intended use and process.

IIW / CEV: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
CTypical/nominal value 0.56 (not a guaranteed range)
SiTypical/nominal value 1.8 (not a guaranteed range)
MnTypical/nominal value 0.9 (not a guaranteed range)
CrTypical/nominal value 0.3 (not a guaranteed range)

Applicability and limitations

Ovako 2024 product catalogue, PDF page 42; manufacturer’s typical analysis, for composition reference only. The original header does not explicitly state units; interpreted using the manufacturer’s mass-fraction % information. Neither standard guaranteed values nor measured heat analysis. Excluded from limit-based reverse search and carbon-equivalent calculation; blanks and element names alone in the other-elements field are not filled with 0. Manufacturer code: 9071.

Conditional requirement

Verification notes

All 170 rows of the 2021 original table were visually checked. Values in corresponding 2024 cells are unchanged; recognition differences were reviewed separately. Rows with conflicting values under the same code are excluded; values are not mixed across sections.

Source notes

High strength silicon and chromium alloyed

56SiCr7 · ISO 683-14

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.52 ~ 0.6
Cr0.2 ~ 0.4
Mn0.7 ~ 1
Si1.6 ~ 2

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

56SiCr7 · NF A 35-571

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Spring steels
Subcategory
Spring steels
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.53 ~ 0.59
Cr0.2 ~ 0.45
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Si1.6 ~ 2

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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