410
15 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.
Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.
Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 410 →410 · ASTM A 493-2025
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Historical-edition reference
- Standard edition
- ASTM A493-2009(2013)
- Table / clause
- Table 1 · Notes A–B
- PDF page references
- 1、2
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Applicability and limitations
The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original ASTM A493-2009(2013); The original record cites ASTM A 493-2025; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed. Original text A493−09(Reapproved2013), PDF1 header and PDF2 Table 1
note A–B, wt%. ; Values in Table 1 are maxima unless expressly stated otherwise; Blank elements are unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; This standard covers stainless steel wire and wire rod for cold heading or cold forging; Delivery condition, diameter, surface and actual supply still require confirmation; mechanical-property Table 2 requires separate verification.
Original condition-branch records
Default chemical requirements in Table 1
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Verification notes
The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original ASTM A493-2009(2013); The original record cites ASTM A 493-2025; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed.410 · ASTM A493-2009(2013)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A493-2009(2013)
- Table / clause
- Table 1 · Notes A–B
- PDF page references
- 1、2
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Applicability and limitations
Original text A493−09(Reapproved2013), PDF1 header and PDF2 Table 1
note A–B, wt%. ; Values in Table 1 are maxima unless expressly stated otherwise; Blank elements are unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; This standard covers stainless steel wire and wire rod for cold heading or cold forging; Delivery condition, diameter, surface and actual supply still require confirmation; mechanical-property Table 2 requires separate verification.
Original condition-branch records
Default chemical requirements in Table 1
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Verification notes
The title page of the official English text and the corresponding row and footnotes in Table 1 were visually checked.410 · ASTM A493-2016
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Historical-edition reference
- Standard edition
- ASTM A493-2009(2013)
- Table / clause
- Table 1 · Notes A–B
- PDF page references
- 1、2
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Applicability and limitations
The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original ASTM A493-2009(2013); The original record cites ASTM A493-2016; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed. Original text A493−09(Reapproved2013), PDF1 header and PDF2 Table 1
note A–B, wt%. ; Values in Table 1 are maxima unless expressly stated otherwise; Blank elements are unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; This standard covers stainless steel wire and wire rod for cold heading or cold forging; Delivery condition, diameter, surface and actual supply still require confirmation; mechanical-property Table 2 requires separate verification.
Original condition-branch records
Default chemical requirements in Table 1
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Verification notes
The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original ASTM A493-2009(2013); The original record cites ASTM A493-2016; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed.410 · SAE J405-2018
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Historical-edition reference
- Standard edition
- SAE J405 JUN1998
- Table / clause
- Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
- PDF page references
- 1、4、5
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Ni | ≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Based on SAE J405 JUN1998 original Table 1; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a range or lower limit is a maximum; a dash means unspecified, not zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; verify alloying elements against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon is generally reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; this is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Original Table 1 type names may include common names or ASTM-naming footnotes; create search aliases only for explicit same-row correspondences, without implying cross-standard equivalence. 1998 is the actual composition basis; the specified newer edition has not been checked, so consistency between editions is not assumed.
Verification notes
The current composition is based on the 1998 original. The specified newer edition has not been checked; equivalence between editions is not assumed.410 · ASTM A493-2009(2013)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A493-2009(2013)
- Table / clause
- Table 1 · Notes A–B
- PDF page references
- 1、2
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Applicability and limitations
Original text A493−09(Reapproved2013), PDF1 header and PDF2 Table 1
note A–B, wt%. ; Values in Table 1 are maxima unless expressly stated otherwise; Blank elements are unspecified and are not entered as zero. ; This standard covers stainless steel wire and wire rod for cold heading or cold forging; Delivery condition, diameter, surface and actual supply still require confirmation; mechanical-property Table 2 requires separate verification.
Original condition-branch records
Default chemical requirements in Table 1
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Verification notes
The title page of the official English text and the corresponding row and footnotes in Table 1 were visually checked.410 · Walsin Lihwa official website catalog (steel billets and bars; file named 2024, original edition not indicated)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Stainless steel
- Material form
- Bars
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- Official website document 2024_Walsin_Catalog_YT-JY-1.pdf; Publication date and edition number not specified on inner pages
- Document title
- Available Stainless Steel Grades & Chemical Composition — For Stainless Steel Billet & Bar
- Table / clause
- Steel grades and chemical composition table
- PDF page references
- 7
- Unit
- Percentages as stated in the original table; refer to the source for the specific basis
- Analysis type
- Analysis type not stated
- Manufacturer
- Walsin Lihwa
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | ≤ 1.0 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
Applicability and limitations
Walsin Lihwa official website catalogue, PDF page 7
printed page 11, row 9; manufacturer composition table %, covering billets and bars, analysis type not stated. The website filename includes 2024, but no edition number was found inside; not a verified edition of the compared standard or our company’s supply guarantee.
Composition conditions
- The original table lists Chemical Composition (%); Heat or product analysis is not identified; the values cannot be treated as guaranteed limits under the corresponding standard.
- The correspondence column gives designation mappings in manufacturer information; No standard year is given, so this is not upgraded to a verified ASTM/GB/JIS/EN/RCC-M standard record.
- Different S, Ni and Ti/Nb conditions for the same grade designation are retained as separate original rows; dashes are not entered as zero.
Verification notes
Composition, conditional rows and linked requirements checked cell by cell against the original image; anomalous row 303 on page 10 excluded.410 · ASTM A 314-2025
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · ASTM A240/A240M-2020
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.08 ～ 0.15 |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · ASTM A959-2004
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · ASTM A959-2004
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · ASTM A959-2019
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · ASTM F899-2020
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · SAE J467b-1956
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Special alloy steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.12 ～ 0.12 |
| Cr | 12.25 ～ 12.25 |
| Mn | 0.5 ～ 0.5 |
| Mo | 0.3 ～ 0.3 |
| Ni | 0.4 ～ 0.4 |
| Si | 0.35 ～ 0.35 |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · CNS 3477-2016
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Stainless steel
- Subcategory
- Martensitic stainless steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | 11.5 ～ 13.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.6 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 1 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.
410 · GB /T 5312-2009
Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Verification status
- Reference data; original source not verified
Carbon-equivalent reference
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.21 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mn | 0.4 ～ 1.2 |
| Mo | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| P | ≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.