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35CRMNSI

4 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

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35CrMnSi · GB/T 3077-2015

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy structural steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 3077-2015
Table / clause
Tables 1 and 2; A/E designation rules in the endnote to Table 1

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6733–0.9133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4517–0.5883Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4550–0.6025 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.32 ~ 0.39
Mn0.8 ~ 1.1
Cr1.1 ~ 1.4
Si1.1 ~ 1.4
P≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

GB/T 3077-2015 Table 1 gives ladle analysis; Table 2 gives P/S and residual-element requirements. The final note to Table 1 allows ordering any grade as higher or special quality by adding A or E after the grade; this record is ordinary quality steel. For steel used in hot-pressure working, Cu ≤0.20%; the ordinary Cu maximum does not apply to this use. Explicit alloy ranges in Table 1 take priority; for Cr/Ni/Mo not specified there, use the residual limits in Table 2 and do not add residual limits on top of alloying-element ranges. Sn/Sb/As must be analyzed and recorded on the inspection certificate; any needed limits require agreement, and no generic numerical limits are invented here. Product-analysis deviations are handled separately under GB/T 222 and do not directly expand ladle limits. Mechanical properties depend on specimen dimensions and the recommended heat-treatment/delivery condition; this composition review does not constitute verification of properties.

Verification notes

Tables 1/2 and quality-grade rules checked

35CrMnSi · GB/T 3078-2019

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy structural steel
Material form
Cold-drawn bars
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
GB/T 3078-2019

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.6733–0.9133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.4517–0.5883Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.4550–0.6025 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.32 ~ 0.39
Si1.1 ~ 1.4
Mn0.8 ~ 1.1
Cr1.1 ~ 1.4
P≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

GB/T3078-2019, Clause 7.1.1: Quality carbon structural steel refers to GB/T699; alloy structural steel refers to GB/T3077.; The source of chemical composition must simultaneously display the referenced standard. ; Applies to cold-drawn steel bars and cold-drawn polished round bars.; Apply product-analysis tolerances under GB/T222 separately; do not incorporate them directly into heat-analysis ranges.. ; GB/T3077-2015 Table 2: This unsuffixed grade uses the quality-steel limits P/S≤0.030%, Cu≤0.30%, with Cu≤0.20% for hot working.; A/E quality grades are retained separately and shall not be merged under the same grade. ; Cr/Ni/Mo in Table 2 are residual element upper limits; For elements with specified alloy ranges in Table 1, use the Table 1 ranges; do not also apply conflicting residual upper limits.. ; Sn/Sb/As shall be analyzed and recorded in the quality certificate; limits shall be agreed upon when required, as the standard does not provide general values here.

Verification notes

The cited clauses in 3078 and the original texts of the referenced standards have been checked.

Hardness in the delivery condition (conditions shown separately)

GB/T 3078-2019 · Table 2 hardness in delivery condition and Note a; 7.3/7.4 · PDF pages 6, 7 · HBW

Standard condition data, not actual measured results of supplied heats; Actual delivery condition, application, and contract must be confirmed.

Cold-drawn or cold-drawn and bright-polished delivery; Table 2 conditions are for general use. For hot-pressure-working applications, check clause 7.4.2 separately.

HBW:≤ 285 (lower limit not stated) HBW

Delivery in the annealed, bright-annealed, high-temperature-tempered or tempered-after-normalizing condition; delivery as-normalized is excluded and shall be agreed by both parties under 7.4.1.

HBW:≤ 241 (lower limit not stated) HBW

35CrMnSi · GB /T 11251-2020

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.32 ~ 0.39
Cr1.1 ~ 1.4
Cu≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.8 ~ 1.1
Mo≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated)
Ni≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si1.1 ~ 1.4

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

35CrMnSi · GB /T 17107-1997

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.32 ~ 0.39
Cr1.1 ~ 1.4
Cu≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.8 ~ 1.1
Ni≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Si1.1 ~ 1.4

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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