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309S

8 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

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309S · SAE J405-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Austenitic stainless steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Historical-edition reference
Standard edition
SAE J405 JUN1998
Table / clause
Table 1, page 2 / page 5, notes 1–7
PDF page references
1、2、5

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
Cr22.0 ~ 24.0
Ni12.0 ~ 15.0

Applicability and limitations

Based on SAE J405 JUN1998 original Table 1; mass fraction wt%. Note 1: a value without a range or lower limit is a maximum; a dash means unspecified, not zero. Note 5: Cb and Nb denote the same element; verify alloying elements against the corresponding UNS row and additional conditions. Note 4: carbon is generally reported to 0.01%, and low-carbon types to 0.001%; this is reporting precision and does not relax composition limits. Original Table 1 type names may include common names or ASTM-naming footnotes; create search aliases only for explicit same-row correspondences, without implying cross-standard equivalence. 1998 is the actual composition basis; the specified newer edition has not been checked, so consistency between editions is not assumed.

Verification notes

The current composition is based on the 1998 original. The specified newer edition has not been checked; equivalence between editions is not assumed.

309S · ASTM A358/A358M-2024

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Stainless steel
Subcategory
Austenitic stainless steel
Material form
Welded-pipe reference
Original record status
Historically referenced table verified
Standard edition
ASTM A240/A240M-2014
Table / clause
Table 1 and footnotes A–O
PDF page references
1、2、6

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
CET: not directly applicable to this material category

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
Mn≤ 2.0 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)
Cr22.0 ~ 24.0
Ni12.0 ~ 15.0

Applicability and limitations

The chemical composition currently uses only the verified base-material ranges in the original ASTM A240/A240M—2014; The applicable composition-standard edition and full requirements for A358—2024 have not been verified; compliance with a newer edition cannot be confirmed on this basis. Clause 6.1.1 of A358—2024 references A240/A240M base material; Clause 7.2 specifies separate requirements for welding filler metal; No weld-metal or mixed whole-tube composition is currently provided. Class 1 are welding and radiographic examination classes, not separate chemical-composition grades; This record does not establish capability to supply welded tube; a linked wire-rod product does not establish direct supply of A358 welded tube. Table 1 gives heat-analysis mass percentages; A single value without a stated range or minimum is a maximum; unspecified elements are not entered as zero. Cb and Nb are the same element; Where both a formula and a fixed limit apply, the stricter limit is used. This is a plate, sheet and strip standard; cold-heading wire applications and actual supply require separate verification. Clause 4.1 also requires compliance with the applicable provisions of ASTM A480/A480M; This record displays the heat composition in Table 1; it does not establish verification of A480 or all product acceptance requirements.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
    Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

      Verification notes

      Historical base-material reference: ASTM A240/A240M—2014; Weld metal and the applicable A358—2024 edition have not been verified

      309S · ASTM A 314-2025

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      309S · ASTM A240/A240M-2020

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      309S · ASTM A554-2026

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 0.75 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      309S · ASTM A959-2004

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      309S · ASTM A959-2019

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      309S · CNS 3477-2016

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Stainless steel
      Subcategory
      Austenitic stainless steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: not directly applicable to this material category
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): not directly applicable to this material category
      CET: not directly applicable to this material category

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C≤ 0.08 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr22 ~ 24
      Mn≤ 2 (lower limit not stated)
      Ni12 ~ 15
      P≤ 0.045 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 1 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

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