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28B2

10 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 28B2 →

28B2 · ISO 4954

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Cold-heading wire
Original record status
Source edition identified; composition verification pending
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table C.3

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Composition based on ISO 4954:2018; the product edition is unspecified, so confirm the edition applicable to the contract.

Composition conditions

Verification notes

Composition based on ISO 4954:2018; the product edition is unspecified, so confirm the edition applicable to the contract.View associated products →

28B2 · ISO 4954-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Steel for quenching and tempering
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table C.3

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

ISO 4954:2018, Table C.3 gives heat analysis; A single value is a maximum; a dash is not zero. ; Product-analysis tolerances are listed separately under Table 2/3 of the standard and do not directly widen the heat-analysis composition ranges. ; Optional Al0.020–0.050% to improve cold-heading performance; this is not a universal mandatory minimum. ; Low Si may be agreed in the order, taking hardenability into account; Where hardenability is required, the standard permits limited deviations, except for P/S; C must not exceed 0.01%; see Table 2 for the other requirements. ; When a Cr maximum of 0.30% is specified, a minimum Cr may be agreed at ordering; 30MoB1 requires guaranteed hardenability, with Cr minimum 0.15% and an upper limit adjustable by agreement.

Verification notes

The original standard, Table C.3 and footnotes have been checked

28B2 · ISO 4954-1-2024

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 4954-1-2024
Table / clause
Table C.3 and notes a–f

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Default heat composition in Table C.2/C.3
IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Uses an addition of Al intended to improve cold-heading performance, Al≤0.050%
IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Table C.2/C.3 heat analysis; see Table 2 separately for product-analysis tolerances. ; Note a: Al≤0.050% may be added to improve cold heading, but is not mandatory by default. ; Note c: A lower Si or a specified Si range may be requested by agreement; specific agreements have not yet been provided and shall not be filled in arbitrarily. ; When hardenability requirements exist, the small deviations permitted in Table B.6/B.7 must be verified separately according to Table 2 and conditions; the default composition range shall not be expanded. ; Elements not listed must not be intentionally added without purchaser consent, except additions needed to finish steelmaking; Unspecified values are not treated as zero. ; Mechanical properties/hardenability have not been supplemented in this batch; Cold heading applicability must be determined in conjunction with dimensions, state, and technical conditions. ; Note e: Boron should be in solid solution; non-effective boron impairs toughness and should be avoided; Effective boron cannot be proven solely by the total boron range. ; Note f: When the Cr upper limit is specified as 0.30, a higher lower limit may be separately agreed; it shall not be entered if not provided in the actual agreement; Certain applications of 30MnB4 have a separate 0.15 lower limit requirement, which shall not be applied to other grades in this batch.

Original condition-branch records

Default heat composition in Table C.2/C.3

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Uses an addition of Al intended to improve cold-heading performance, Al≤0.050%

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
Al≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

The original English text of 2024, Table C.2/C.3 and footnotes have been checked

28B2 · EN 10263-4-2017

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10263-4-2017
Table / clause
Table 4 and notes

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Default heat composition listed in the table; optional Al addition not selected.
IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Note 3: optional Al addition of 0.020–0.050% to improve cold-heading performance.
IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Applicability and limitations

EN10263-4:2017, Table 4, heat analysis, mass percent. ; Elements not listed shall not be filled as 0; they shall not be intentionally added without the consent of the purchaser, except additions needed to finish steelmaking. ; Note 2 allows the specification of small deviations when hardenability requirements exist, but this does not involve P/S; The default composition range is not expanded here; it must be combined with specific hardenability ordering conditions. ; Note 3 allows Al 0.020–0.050% to be listed separately; it shall not be defaulted as mandatory aluminum content. ; Mechanical properties and delivery conditions are to be verified separately; the standard range is not a guarantee for the forming of arbitrary parts. ; The text of Table 4 Note a indicates that a Cr lower limit may be agreed upon for grades with Cr≤.30%; the table header Footnote a is located at Si; the ambiguity of the original position is retained, and clear Si table values shall not be changed nor low Si conditions arbitrarily set based on this. ; The Cr lower limit of .15 in Table 4 Note b applies only to the core hardenability requirements of 1.5408 (30MoB1) and shall not be applied to other grades such as 30MnB4; Agreement to reduce the Cr upper limit must include a specific limit value.

Original condition-branch records

Default heat composition listed in the table; optional Al addition not selected.

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Note 3: optional Al addition of 0.020–0.050% to improve cold-heading performance.

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
Al0.02 ~ 0.05

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

Visual check of Tables 3 and 4 and footnotes in the English original

28B2 · DIN EN 10263-4-2002

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-4-2002
Table / clause
Table 3

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Applicability and limitations

The original webpage states DIN EN 10263-4-2018; The composition in this record was actually verified against DIN EN 10263-4-2002; the edition is now identified as 2002 according to the original evidence; The original official German edition of 2018 remains unavailable; edition EN2017 is not automatically treated as the original DIN. ; DIN EN10263-4:2002-02 adopts EN10263-4:2001; the edition relationship is expressly identified on the cover; Heat-analysis mass percentages. ; Historical Table 2/3 contains no optional Al addition note for 2017; newer-edition conditions are not applied. ; Table 2, note c permits an agreed carbon range of width .04%; tabulated defaults are unchanged without a specific agreement. ; Table 2, note d and Table 3, note c permit agreed lower Si, considering effects on properties/hardenability; no range is invented where none is specified. ; Unlisted elements are not entered as zero; Table 2, note a: intentional additions without purchaser consent are prohibited except to finish the heat; residuals may be present but must not impair properties. ; Table 2, note b permits specified deviations where hardenability is required, except for P/S; The default composition range is not widened here. ; Mechanical properties, delivery and hardenability require separate verification; suitability for forming a specific component requires separate confirmation. ; Historical Table 3, note d: minima for grades with Cr≤.30 may be agreed, but no general value is given; the 30MoB1 core-hardening .15 option from 2017 is not copied.

Verification notes

The original webpage states DIN EN 10263-4-2018; The composition in this record was actually verified against DIN EN 10263-4-2002; the edition is now identified as 2002 according to the original evidence; The original official German edition of 2018 remains unavailable; edition EN2017 is not automatically treated as the original DIN.

28B2 · DIN EN 10263-4-2002

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-4-2002
Table / clause
Table 3

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Applicability and limitations

DIN EN10263-4:2002-02 adopts EN10263-4:2001; the edition relationship is expressly identified on the cover; Heat-analysis mass percentages. ; Historical Table 2/3 contains no optional Al addition note for 2017; newer-edition conditions are not applied. ; Table 2, note c permits an agreed carbon range of width .04%; tabulated defaults are unchanged without a specific agreement. ; Table 2, note d and Table 3, note c permit agreed lower Si, considering effects on properties/hardenability; no range is invented where none is specified. ; Unlisted elements are not entered as zero; Table 2, note a: intentional additions without purchaser consent are prohibited except to finish the heat; residuals may be present but must not impair properties. ; Table 2, note b permits specified deviations where hardenability is required, except for P/S; The default composition range is not widened here. ; Mechanical properties, delivery and hardenability require separate verification; suitability for forming a specific component requires separate confirmation. ; Historical Table 3, note d: minima for grades with Cr≤.30 may be agreed, but no general value is given; the 30MoB1 core-hardening .15 option from 2017 is not copied.

Composition conditions

Verification notes

Older-edition Tables 2 and 3 and footnotes visually checked; equivalence to the newer edition is not assumed.

28B2 · EN 10263-4-2001

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10263-4-2001
Table / clause
Table 3

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.3500–0.5267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2840–0.4075Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3100–0.4175Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
B0.0008 ~ 0.005

Applicability and limitations

DIN EN10263-4:2002-02 adopts EN10263-4:2001; the edition relationship is expressly identified on the cover; Heat-analysis mass percentages. ; Historical Table 2/3 contains no optional Al addition note for 2017; newer-edition conditions are not applied. ; Table 2, note c permits an agreed carbon range of width .04%; tabulated defaults are unchanged without a specific agreement. ; Table 2, note d and Table 3, note c permit agreed lower Si, considering effects on properties/hardenability; no range is invented where none is specified. ; Unlisted elements are not entered as zero; Table 2, note a: intentional additions without purchaser consent are prohibited except to finish the heat; residuals may be present but must not impair properties. ; Table 2, note b permits specified deviations where hardenability is required, except for P/S; The default composition range is not widened here. ; Mechanical properties, delivery and hardenability require separate verification; suitability for forming a specific component requires separate confirmation. ; Historical Table 3, note d: minima for grades with Cr≤.30 may be agreed, but no general value is given; the 30MoB1 core-hardening .15 option from 2017 is not copied.

Verification notes

Older-edition Tables 2 and 3 and footnotes visually checked; equivalence to the newer edition is not assumed.

28B2 · Q/BQB 517-2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Cold-heading steel
Material form
Hot-rolled steel wire rod for cold heading
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
Q/BQB 517—2023
Table / clause
6.1.1/Table 1, row 57, note a
PDF page references
10
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Source document

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4700–0.6120Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.3390–0.4398Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.3800–0.4685 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.28 ~ 0.32
Si≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.9 ~ 1.1
P≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.015 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.2 ~ 0.35
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
Ni≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Q/BQB 517—2023, official original on the Baosteel website, Table 1, row 57; cast-analysis mass fraction wt%. Table footnote a: residual Cr≤0.20, Ni≤0.20, Cu≤0.20, Mo≤0.06 wt%; where this row specifies otherwise, its requirement for that element takes precedence. Unlisted elements and special agreement requirements must not be treated as zero or assumed guarantees; permitted product-analysis deviations are governed separately by GB/T 222. Wire rod is delivered hot rolled; stricter P/S under Z1 and special surface or inclusion quality must be confirmed under normative Annex A and the contractual ordering codes. Fixed mechanical properties must not be inferred from the chemistry table.

Verification notes

All 104 rows of Table 1 and 34 rows of Table 2 in the original Q/BQB517:2023 from Baosteel’s official website were checked row by row; not mixed with older editions.

28B2 · DIN 1654-4-1989

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Reference record
Verification status
Reference data; original source not verified

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
C0.25 ~ 0.32
Mn0.5 ~ 0.8
P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

28B2 · EN 10263

Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

Material form
Drawn wire
Verification status
Published on the website; original-source verification pending

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
B0.0008 ~ 0.005
C0.25 ~ 0.3
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Mn0.6 ~ 0.9
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Give priority to the published technical page on the Creation Group website. Use local reference ranges only as supplementary composition cross-checks; the applicable standard for that product page, the technical agreement and actual verification take precedence.

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