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16MNCR5

25 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.

Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.

Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 16MNCR5 →

16MnCr5 · ISO 4954

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Cold-heading wire
Original record status
Source edition identified; composition verification pending
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table B.2

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Composition based on ISO 4954:2018; the product edition is unspecified, so confirm the edition applicable to the contract.

Composition conditions

Verification notes

Composition based on ISO 4954:2018; the product edition is unspecified, so confirm the edition applicable to the contract.View associated products →

16MnCr5 · ISO 4954-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Case-hardening steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 4954:2018
Table / clause
Table B.2

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

ISO 4954:2018, Table B.2 gives heat analysis; A single value is a maximum; a dash is not zero. ; Product-analysis tolerances are listed separately under Table 2/3 of the standard and do not directly widen the heat-analysis composition ranges. ; Optional Al0.020–0.050% to improve cold-heading performance; this is not a universal mandatory minimum. ; Low Si may be agreed in the order, taking hardenability into account; Where hardenability is required, the standard permits limited deviations, except for P/S; C must not exceed 0.01%; see Table 2 for the other requirements.

Verification notes

Original standard Table B.2 and footnotes verified

16MnCr5 · EN 10263-3-2017

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Historical-edition reference
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-3-2002
Table / clause
Table 2 and notes a–c
PDF page references
1、8

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original DIN EN 10263-3-2002; The original record cites EN 10263-3-2017; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed. Original DIN EN10263-3 Februar2002 expressly adopts EN10263-3:2001; Composition follows PDF8, Table 2; 2017 is not applied across editions. ; Heat analysis wt%; Si≤.30; a lower content or specified range may be agreed at ordering, but no option is selected without an agreement. ; Note b: hardenability-based orders permit only small deviations, C .01 and the other elements in Table 3; P/S is not applicable; Default limits are not widened; product-analysis tolerances require separate verification. ; Note a: unlisted elements must not be intentionally added except to finish the heat; Residual elements must not impair mechanical properties or end use; unspecified values are not entered as zero. ; The historical table has no general optional Al range under 2017, note 3; the Al option from a later edition is not copied. ; This part covers carburizing steels for cold heading/cold extrusion; dimensions, delivery condition, surface and actual supply still require confirmation. ; The B position is clear in this edition: no B is listed for 16MnCr5; 16MnCrB5 .0008–.005%; This does not establish that the 2017 uncertainty has been resolved.

Verification notes

The chemical composition currently shown is transcribed from the original DIN EN 10263-3-2002; The original record cites EN 10263-3-2017; that original edition remains unavailable, and differences between editions have not been confirmed.

Source uncertainties and differences

16MnCr5 · ISO 4954-1-2024

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 4954-1-2024
Table / clause
Table B.2 and notes a–d

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Default heat composition in Table B.2
IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Uses an addition of Al intended to improve cold-heading performance, Al≤0.050%
IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Table B.2 heat analysis; see Table 2 separately for product-analysis tolerances. ; Note a: Al≤0.050% may be added to improve cold heading, but is not mandatory by default. ; Note c: A lower Si or a specified Si range may be requested by agreement; specific agreements have not yet been provided and shall not be filled in arbitrarily. ; When hardenability requirements exist, the small deviations permitted in Table B.6/B.7 must be verified separately according to Table 2 and conditions; the default composition range shall not be expanded. ; Elements not listed must not be intentionally added without purchaser consent, except additions needed to finish steelmaking; Unspecified values are not treated as zero. ; Mechanical properties/hardenability have not been supplemented in this batch; Cold heading applicability must be determined in conjunction with dimensions, state, and technical conditions.

Original condition-branch records

Default heat composition in Table B.2

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Uses an addition of Al intended to improve cold-heading performance, Al≤0.050%

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Al≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated)

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

The original English text of 2024, Table B.2 and footnotes have been checked

16MnCr5 · DIN EN 10084-2008

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10084-2008
Table / clause
Table 3, notes a–d

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

Ladle analysis, mass fraction wt%; the DIN EN 10084:2008-06 cover expressly identifies the German edition of EN 10084:2008; Table 3 follows that source text. Note b: minor composition deviations associated with hardenability requirements must be checked separately against Table 4 and the applicable conditions; they do not widen default ranges, and no such relaxation applies to P/S. Note c: higher S (approximately up to 0.10%) or Pb may be requested for improved machinability; in the higher-S case, the Mn upper limit may increase by 0.15 percentage points. Actual agreed values are not given; do not invent them or apply them automatically. Note d: B in this table improves toughness in the hardened case, not hardenability. Unlisted elements must not be intentionally added without purchaser approval (except as necessary during steelmaking); unspecified does not mean zero. A delivery standard for case-hardening steel does not mean all conditions are suitable for cold heading; verify mechanical properties, hardness and hardenability separately.

Verification notes

Original German Table 3 and its footnotes checked

Jominy end-quench hardenability (conditional requirements)

EN 10084:2008 · DIN EN 10084:2008-06, cover explicitly states German version of EN 10084:2008 · Table 5/Table 6/Table 8/Table 9; 7.1.2 and 8.2.2 · PDF pages 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 22, 23

+H Normal hardenability band (7.1.2; applies to alloy steels in this standard unless otherwise agreed)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53947
33646
53144
72841
92439
112137
13Unspecified; do not treat as 035
15Unspecified; do not treat as 033
20Unspecified; do not treat as 031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HH Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.54247
33946
53544
73241
92939
112637
132435
152233
202031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HL Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53944
33643
53140
72837
92434
112132
13Unspecified; do not treat as 030
15Unspecified; do not treat as 028
20Unspecified; do not treat as 026
25Unspecified; do not treat as 025
30Unspecified; do not treat as 024
35Unspecified; do not treat as 023
40Unspecified; do not treat as 022

16MnCr5 · EN 10084-2008

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10084-2008
Table / clause
Table 3, notes a–d

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

Ladle analysis, mass fraction wt%; the DIN EN 10084:2008-06 cover expressly identifies the German edition of EN 10084:2008; Table 3 follows that source text. Note b: minor composition deviations associated with hardenability requirements must be checked separately against Table 4 and the applicable conditions; they do not widen default ranges, and no such relaxation applies to P/S. Note c: higher S (approximately up to 0.10%) or Pb may be requested for improved machinability; in the higher-S case, the Mn upper limit may increase by 0.15 percentage points. Actual agreed values are not given; do not invent them or apply them automatically. Note d: B in this table improves toughness in the hardened case, not hardenability. Unlisted elements must not be intentionally added without purchaser approval (except as necessary during steelmaking); unspecified does not mean zero. A delivery standard for case-hardening steel does not mean all conditions are suitable for cold heading; verify mechanical properties, hardness and hardenability separately.

Verification notes

Original German Table 3 and its footnotes checked

Jominy end-quench hardenability (conditional requirements)

EN 10084:2008 · DIN EN 10084:2008-06, cover explicitly states German version of EN 10084:2008 · Table 5/Table 6/Table 8/Table 9; 7.1.2 and 8.2.2 · PDF pages 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 22, 23

+H Normal hardenability band (7.1.2; applies to alloy steels in this standard unless otherwise agreed)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53947
33646
53144
72841
92439
112137
13Unspecified; do not treat as 035
15Unspecified; do not treat as 033
20Unspecified; do not treat as 031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HH Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.54247
33946
53544
73241
92939
112637
132435
152233
202031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HL Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53944
33643
53140
72837
92434
112132
13Unspecified; do not treat as 030
15Unspecified; do not treat as 028
20Unspecified; do not treat as 026
25Unspecified; do not treat as 025
30Unspecified; do not treat as 024
35Unspecified; do not treat as 023
40Unspecified; do not treat as 022

16MnCr5 · EN 10277-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10277-2018
Table / clause
Annex A, Table A.3 (informative), and note a/b/c
PDF page references
45

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6533Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2350–0.3433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3950Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si0.15 ~ 0.4
Mn1 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Cu≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Appendix A Table A.3 of the original text is explicitly informative; composition is based on EN ISO683-3; The values verified here are those listed in the 2018 original appendix; it is not claimed that the referenced composition standards have been independently verified. ; Default heat analysis wt%; Dashes for Ni/Mo in the original table shall not be filled as zero. ; Note b: On request, steel with sulfur approximately 0.10% or with lead added may be supplied for improved machinability; for the sulfur option, the Mn upper limit may be increased by an absolute .15%.; Approximate values and actual contract ranges shall be determined separately and shall not automatically relax the default search. ; Note c: Lower Si requires other deoxidation practices; do not invent an agreed range where no clear lower limit is given.. ; This standard is for bright steel products; specific cold-heading applications, delivery conditions, and procurement conditions need to be confirmed.

Verification notes

Informative values and footnotes in the original German 2018, Annex A, Table A.3 were visually checked

16MnCr5 · DIN EN 10263-3-2002

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-3-2002
Table / clause
Table 2 and notes a–c
PDF page references
1、8

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Original DIN EN10263-3 Februar2002 expressly adopts EN10263-3:2001; Composition follows PDF8, Table 2; 2017 is not applied across editions. ; Heat analysis wt%; Si≤.30; a lower content or specified range may be agreed at ordering, but no option is selected without an agreement. ; Note b: hardenability-based orders permit only small deviations, C .01 and the other elements in Table 3; P/S is not applicable; Default limits are not widened; product-analysis tolerances require separate verification. ; Note a: unlisted elements must not be intentionally added except to finish the heat; Residual elements must not impair mechanical properties or end use; unspecified values are not entered as zero. ; The historical table has no general optional Al range under 2017, note 3; the Al option from a later edition is not copied. ; This part covers carburizing steels for cold heading/cold extrusion; dimensions, delivery condition, surface and actual supply still require confirmation. ; The B position is clear in this edition: no B is listed for 16MnCr5; 16MnCrB5 .0008–.005%; This does not establish that the 2017 uncertainty has been resolved.

Composition conditions

Verification notes

German source cover, all 25 grades in Table 2 and notes a–c visually checked.

16MnCr5 · EN 10263-3-2001

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10263-3-2001
Table / clause
Table 2 and notes a–c
PDF page references
1、8

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Original DIN EN10263-3 Februar2002 expressly adopts EN10263-3:2001; Composition follows PDF8, Table 2; 2017 is not applied across editions. ; Heat analysis wt%; Si≤.30; a lower content or specified range may be agreed at ordering, but no option is selected without an agreement. ; Note b: hardenability-based orders permit only small deviations, C .01 and the other elements in Table 3; P/S is not applicable; Default limits are not widened; product-analysis tolerances require separate verification. ; Note a: unlisted elements must not be intentionally added except to finish the heat; Residual elements must not impair mechanical properties or end use; unspecified values are not entered as zero. ; The historical table has no general optional Al range under 2017, note 3; the Al option from a later edition is not copied. ; This part covers carburizing steels for cold heading/cold extrusion; dimensions, delivery condition, surface and actual supply still require confirmation. ; The B position is clear in this edition: no B is listed for 16MnCr5; 16MnCrB5 .0008–.005%; This does not establish that the 2017 uncertainty has been resolved.

Verification notes

German source cover, all 25 grades in Table 2 and notes a–c visually checked.

16MnCr5 · DIN EN 10263-3-2002

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-3-2002
Table / clause
Table 2 and notes a–c
PDF page references
1、8

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

The original webpage states DIN EN 10263-3-2018; The composition in this record was actually verified against DIN EN 10263-3-2002, Table 2; the edition is now identified as 2002 according to the original evidence; See the separate complete-table record for edition 2018. ; Original DIN EN10263-3 Februar2002 expressly adopts EN10263-3:2001; Composition follows PDF8, Table 2; 2017 is not applied across editions. ; Heat analysis wt%; Si≤.30; a lower content or specified range may be agreed at ordering, but no option is selected without an agreement. ; Note b: hardenability-based orders permit only small deviations, C .01 and the other elements in Table 3; P/S is not applicable; Default limits are not widened; product-analysis tolerances require separate verification. ; Note a: unlisted elements must not be intentionally added except to finish the heat; Residual elements must not impair mechanical properties or end use; unspecified values are not entered as zero. ; The historical table has no general optional Al range under 2017, note 3; the Al option from a later edition is not copied. ; This part covers carburizing steels for cold heading/cold extrusion; dimensions, delivery condition, surface and actual supply still require confirmation. ; The B position is clear in this edition: no B is listed for 16MnCr5; 16MnCrB5 .0008–.005%; This does not establish that the 2017 uncertainty has been resolved.

Verification notes

The original webpage states DIN EN 10263-3-2018; The composition in this record was actually verified against DIN EN 10263-3-2002, Table 2; the edition is now identified as 2002 according to the original evidence; See the separate complete-table record for edition 2018.

16MnCr5 · NF EN 10084-2008

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Composition basis in the adopted standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10084-2008
Table / clause
Table 3, notes a–d

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

NF EN 10084:2008-06 corresponds to EN 10084:2008; Composition is read from the verified official original text of this EN version; see Data Basis for the actual source document. Heat-analysis mass fractions wt%; The cover of DIN EN10084:2008-06 explicitly identifies it as the German version of EN10084:2008; Table 3 adopts this original text.. ; Note b: Minor composition deviations under hardenability requirements must be verified separately according to Table 4 and conditions; the default range shall not be expanded, and no such relaxation applies to P/S. ; Note c: Steel with higher S (up to approximately 0.10%) or Pb for improved machinability may be requested for supply.; In the former case, the Mn upper limit may be increased by 0.15 percentage points.. Actual agreed values are not provided; do not fill in arbitrarily or apply automatically. ; Note d: Boron in this table is used to improve toughness of the hardened zone; the original text specifies it is not used to increase hardenability. ; Unlisted elements must not be intentionally added without purchaser consent, except additions needed to finish steelmaking; Unspecified values are not treated as zero. ; Delivery standards for carburizing steel do not equal suitability for cold-heading in all conditions; Mechanical properties, hardness, and hardenability shall be verified separately..

Verification notes

The adoption relationship and original corresponding EN composition table have been checked; The complete main text of NF has not been checked page by page

Jominy end-quench hardenability (conditional requirements)

EN 10084:2008 · DIN EN 10084:2008-06, cover explicitly states German version of EN 10084:2008 · Table 5/Table 6/Table 8/Table 9; 7.1.2 and 8.2.2 · PDF pages 7, 10, 12, 18, 19, 22, 23

+H Normal hardenability band (7.1.2; applies to alloy steels in this standard unless otherwise agreed)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53947
33646
53144
72841
92439
112137
13Unspecified; do not treat as 035
15Unspecified; do not treat as 033
20Unspecified; do not treat as 031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HH Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.54247
33946
53544
73241
92939
112637
132435
152233
202031
25Unspecified; do not treat as 030
30Unspecified; do not treat as 029
35Unspecified; do not treat as 028
40Unspecified; do not treat as 027

+HL Restricted hardenability band (Table 6; agreement at enquiry and order required)

End-quench test condition temperature 870 (tolerance not listed in source document) °C; This is not a production heat-treatment recommendation.

Distance from quenched end (mm)Lower limit (HRC)Upper limit (HRC)
1.53944
33643
53140
72837
92434
112132
13Unspecified; do not treat as 030
15Unspecified; do not treat as 028
20Unspecified; do not treat as 026
25Unspecified; do not treat as 025
30Unspecified; do not treat as 024
35Unspecified; do not treat as 023
40Unspecified; do not treat as 022

16MnCr5 · ISO 683-18-1996

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Case-hardening steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
ISO 683-18-1996
Table / clause
Table3 and footnote 1–5; 7.2.2.1–7.2.2.2
PDF page references
6、11、12、13

Source document

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4567–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2250–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2700–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.13 ~ 0.19
Si0.15 ~ 0.4
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

ISO 683-18:1996 Bright non-alloy and low-alloy steel products, Table 3 Heat analysis of carburizing steels, mass fraction wt%; This is not a composition confirmation of the 2014 edition. ; This source is a 13-page public excerpt from the official version; complete composition rows and 5 footnotes from Table 3 have been obtained.; Without Table 4 product-analysis tolerances, Tables 7/8 hardenability data and Chapter 8 compositions of steels for quenching and tempering, verification of the entire standard must not be claimed complete.. ; Currently displaying the range for common grades in Table 3. When hardenability requirements are specified, Footnote 1 allows limited deviations except for P/S, with C not exceeding ±0.01% and other elements subject to Table 4; The absence of Table 4 shall not automatically relax ranges, nor shall it be used for the acceptance of H grades. ; Machinability may be improved by adding lead or controlling sulfide shape upon request; Where lead values are not specified, they shall not be filled as zero or assigned an arbitrary range. ; For other carburizing steels, see ISO 683-11:1987; Different suffix names in the 2014 edition shall not be automatically regarded as the same grade in the 1996 edition. ; A lower Si may be agreed upon during inquiry and ordering, provided the impact on mechanical properties is considered; The base ranges in Table 3 are currently used; do not remove the Si lower limit arbitrarily.. ; Elements not listed in the table must not be assumed to have zero content.; Unlisted elements shall not be intentionally added without the buyer's consent (except additions needed to finish steelmaking), and elements affecting properties introduced via scrap steel etc. shall be prevented. ; Clause 7.2.2.1 stipulates that Table 3 is used for heat analysis; Product-analysis tolerances are given in Table 4, which has not been obtained.. Clause 5.1.2 requires killed steel. Carbide spheroidizing annealing conditions required for cold-heading/cold-extrusion are covered separately by ISO 4954; cold-heading applicability cannot be determined solely by composition.

Verification notes

All rows, merged cells and footnotes in the publicly available official-edition excerpt, Table 3 were visually checked item by item; Only ordinary-grade heat composition has been confirmed

16MnCr5 · ISO 683-18-2014

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Case-hardening steel
Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original text of the historical edition verified
Standard edition
ISO 683-18-1996
Table / clause
Table3 and footnote 1–5; 7.2.2.1–7.2.2.2
PDF page references
6、11、12、13

Source document

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4567–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2250–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2700–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.13 ~ 0.19
Si0.15 ~ 0.4
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

The basis for actual chemical composition is ISO 683-18—1996; The 2014 edition indicated on the webpage has not been verified; do not confirm that the compositions of the two editions are identical based on this. ISO 683-18:1996 Bright non-alloy and low-alloy steel products, Table 3 Heat analysis of carburizing steels, mass fraction wt%; This is not a composition confirmation of the 2014 edition. ; This source is a 13-page public excerpt from the official version; complete composition rows and 5 footnotes from Table 3 have been obtained.; Without Table 4 product-analysis tolerances, Tables 7/8 hardenability data and Chapter 8 compositions of steels for quenching and tempering, verification of the entire standard must not be claimed complete.. ; Currently displaying the range for common grades in Table 3. When hardenability requirements are specified, Footnote 1 allows limited deviations except for P/S, with C not exceeding ±0.01% and other elements subject to Table 4; The absence of Table 4 shall not automatically relax ranges, nor shall it be used for the acceptance of H grades. ; Machinability may be improved by adding lead or controlling sulfide shape upon request; Where lead values are not specified, they shall not be filled as zero or assigned an arbitrary range. ; For other carburizing steels, see ISO 683-11:1987; Different suffix names in the 2014 edition shall not be automatically regarded as the same grade in the 1996 edition. ; A lower Si may be agreed upon during inquiry and ordering, provided the impact on mechanical properties is considered; The base ranges in Table 3 are currently used; do not remove the Si lower limit arbitrarily.. ; Elements not listed in the table must not be assumed to have zero content.; Unlisted elements shall not be intentionally added without the buyer's consent (except additions needed to finish steelmaking), and elements affecting properties introduced via scrap steel etc. shall be prevented. ; Clause 7.2.2.1 stipulates that Table 3 is used for heat analysis; Product-analysis tolerances are given in Table 4, which has not been obtained.. Clause 5.1.2 requires killed steel. Carbide spheroidizing annealing conditions required for cold-heading/cold-extrusion are covered separately by ISO 4954; cold-heading applicability cannot be determined solely by composition.

Verification notes

Verified heat composition and footnotes in ISO 683-18—1996, Table 3 are used; Edition 2014 has not been verified

16MnCr5 · EN 10132-2-2000

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Alloy steel
Material form
Cold-rolled narrow strip; dimensions and delivery condition subject to applicable conditions
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
EN 10132-2:2000
Table / clause
Table 1; Table 2; clauses 1,4,7.3–7.5
PDF page references
1、4、5、7
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6267Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3233Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cu, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1

Applicability and limitations

Actually based on the official English text of EN 10132-2:2000; This standard covers cold-rolled narrow steel strip intended for heat treatment; it does not constitute a supply guarantee for cold-heading wire.. Table 1 is for heat analysis; Permissible deviations for finished product analysis in Table 2 are registered independently; finished product permissible deviations shall not be used to relax heat analysis. Table 1 Footnote: Elements not listed shall not be intentionally added without the buyer's consent, except additions needed to finish steelmaking; Prevent scrap or other raw materials from introducing elements that could impair properties or intended use; unlisted elements must not be assumed zero.. Values in Mechanical Table 3 are applicable only for 0.30 mm≤t<3.00 mm; Mechanical properties for thicker steel strips shall be agreed upon during inquiry and ordering and cannot be directly extrapolated. Footnote a of Table 3 requires a choice between tensile indicators and hardness; Unless otherwise specified, tensile requirements apply. This page presents the alternatives separately and does not treat both as simultaneous guaranteed requirements.. For cold-rolled +CR, agree a tensile-property interval 150 MPa wide when tensile requirements are selected, or a hardness interval 50 HV wide when hardness is selected.; The outer boundaries of this table do not automatically generate actual ordering windows. Sampling, test methods, microstructure, dimensions, inspection, and other general delivery requirements shall also be verified in conjunction with EN10132-1 and applicable agreements; composition reverse-check does not replace full-item acceptance. This part applies to cold-rolled narrow steel strips for carburizing, with a standard thickness range up to 10mm; The +CR properties of 16MnCr5/17Cr3 shall be agreed upon during ordering.

Verification notes

The complete original English Table 1 was transcribed; Table 2 product-analysis tolerances and Table 3 condition/thickness and alternative tensile-or-hardness requirements have been checked

Permitted product-analysis deviations

C
Permitted deviation
0.02
Deviation direction
Positive or negative deviation; only one direction is permitted for the same heat
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged
Si
Permitted deviation
0.03
Deviation direction
Only positive deviations are permitted
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged
Mn
Permitted deviation
0.05
Deviation direction
Positive or negative deviation; only one direction is permitted for the same heat
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged
P
Permitted deviation
0.005
Deviation direction
Only positive deviations are permitted
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged
S
Permitted deviation
0.005
Deviation direction
Only positive deviations are permitted
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged
Cr
Permitted deviation
0.04
Deviation direction
Positive or negative deviation; only one direction is permitted for the same heat
Applicable conditions
Product analysis; For the same heat, deviations may be above the upper limit or below the lower limit, but not both; Heat-analysis limits remain unchanged

16MnCr5 · Q/BQB 517-2023

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Subcategory
Cold-heading steel
Material form
Hot-rolled steel wire rod for cold heading
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
Q/BQB 517—2023
Table / clause
6.1.1/Table 1, row 94, note a
PDF page references
12
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Source document

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6653Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3407Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3960 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges; not measured heat-analysis values CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Ni≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Q/BQB 517—2023, official original on the Baosteel website, Table 1, row 94; cast-analysis mass fraction wt%. Table footnote a: residual Cr≤0.20, Ni≤0.20, Cu≤0.20, Mo≤0.06 wt%; where this row specifies otherwise, its requirement for that element takes precedence. Unlisted elements and special agreement requirements must not be treated as zero or assumed guarantees; permitted product-analysis deviations are governed separately by GB/T 222. Wire rod is delivered hot rolled; stricter P/S under Z1 and special surface or inclusion quality must be confirmed under normative Annex A and the contractual ordering codes. Fixed mechanical properties must not be inferred from the chemistry table.

Verification notes

All 104 rows of Table 1 and 34 rows of Table 2 in the original Q/BQB517:2023 from Baosteel’s official website were checked row by row; not mixed with older editions.

16MnCr5 · DIN EN 10263-3-2018

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material form
Reference record
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
DIN EN 10263-3:2018-02
Table / clause
Tabelle 3, footnote a and note 1–3; Tabelle 4 product-analysis tolerances require separate verification
PDF page references
1、9
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)
Analysis type
Heat analysis

Carbon-equivalent reference

Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.

Table 3 default; no separate agreement to add Al.
IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Optional Al 0.020–0.050% selected (Table 3, note 3).
IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

DIN EN 10263-3:2018-02 is the German-language edition of EN 10263-3:2017; Verified according to the heat analysis and notes of Table 3 in the German official version.. ; Table 3 of DIN EN 10263-3:2018-02 specifies the heat analysis mass fraction in wt%.; Allowable deviations for product analysis shall follow Table 4; this table shall not be expanded unconditionally.. ; Si may be agreed at a lower content or a specific range at the time of ordering; the default in this table is ≤0.30%.. ; To improve cold-heading performance, Note 3 of Table 3 allows the optional addition of Al 0.020–0.050%.; This composition variant shall be applied only when explicitly selected.. ; Small deviations for hardenability orders must satisfy Note 2 and Table 4.; P/S shall not be relaxed by this means; the default composition table shall not be automatically expanded.. ; Elements not listed shall not be intentionally added without the purchaser's consent (except additions needed to finish steelmaking); unspecified does not represent zero.. ; This standard is for cold-heading and cold-extrusion, but specific product supply still requires confirmation of dimensions, delivery condition, surface, and performance requirements..

Original condition-branch records

Table 3 default; no separate agreement to add Al.

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Optional Al 0.020–0.050% selected (Table 3, note 3).

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
Al0.02 ~ 0.05

A condition branch must be selected

Yes

Verification notes

DIN EN 10263-3:2018-02, Table 3, row 11 visually checked; German edition adopts EN 10263-3:2017. The placement of B for 16MnCr5/16MnCrB5 follows the German original, not borrowed from the scanned English edition.

16MnCr5 · Q/XG 243-2019

Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

Material category
Alloy steel
Material form
Wire rod
Original record status
Original standard verified
Standard edition
Q/XG 243-2019
Table / clause
Table 3, row 7
PDF page references
3
Unit
Mass fraction (wt%)

Carbon-equivalent reference

IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, V, Ni CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3325Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET:0.2800–0.3875Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

Composition

ElementComposition requirement
C0.14 ~ 0.19
Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)
Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
S≤ 0.02 (lower limit not stated)
Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)

Applicability and limitations

Mass fraction wt%; Q/XG 243-2019 heat analysis; Local PDF, page 3. Check product-analysis tolerances under GB/T 222; Heat-analysis ranges are not directly treated as guaranteed product-analysis ranges. The enterprise standard covers passenger-vehicle cold-heading steel wire rod requiring vehicle-manufacturer approval; it does not establish Creation Group stock availability, customer approval or substitution approval.

Combined limits

Combined-element limits
    Elements requiring measured values from the same heat

      Verification notes

      Original Q/XG 243-2019, Table 3 PDF, page 3: rows and merged cells were visually checked

      16MnCr5 · BEXG 021-2020

      Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

      Material category
      Cold-heading steel
      Subcategory
      Cold-heading steel
      Material form
      Wire rod
      Original record status
      Manufacturer source verified
      Document edition
      BEXG 021-2020, sixteenth revision stated on the cover; issued and effective on 2020-12-29; The latest original document available on this computer only
      Document title
      Technical delivery conditions for cold-heading steel wire rod for automotive parts
      Table / clause
      Table 1
      PDF page references
      3
      Unit
      Mass fraction (wt%)
      Manufacturer
      Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (Baosteel)

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.

      IIW / CEV:0.4667–0.6653Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
      Pcm(Ito–Bessyo):0.2300–0.3407Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
      CET:0.2800–0.3960 Envelope of independent element limits from manufacturer data; neither standard guarantee values nor measured heat results CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.14 ~ 0.19
      Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)
      Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Ni≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
      Cu≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated)
      Mo≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      Baosteel BEXG 021-2020, Table 1, row 1, PDF page 3; heat-analysis composition in wt%, hot-rolled wire rod. 2020 is the original edition available locally, with no claim that it is the company’s current latest edition. Special conditions and actual supply require separate confirmation.

      Composition conditions

      Verification notes

      Table 1 original images checked page by page, physical pages 3–10; continuation values and other columns kept separate; two disputed rows excluded.

      Source footnotes

      -

      16MnCr5 · Ovako Product Catalogue CO-117 ENG 24:07 (2024)

      Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Bars, tubes, rings and precomponents
      Composition basis
      Manufacturer typical/nominal values, not guaranteed ranges
      Original record status
      Manufacturer source verified
      Document edition
      CO-117 ENG 24:07 ©Ovako 2024
      Document title
      Ovako Product Catalogue
      PDF page references
      43
      Unit
      Interpreted as mass fraction (%) using other documents from the same manufacturer; the unit is not explicitly stated in this table
      Analysis type
      Typical composition analysis
      Manufacturer
      Ovako

      Source document

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      Manufacturer typical single values are composition references only; no range estimate is made. They are neither standard guarantees nor measured heat results; Formula applicability requires review against the intended use and process.

      IIW / CEV: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      CTypical/nominal value 0.16 (not a guaranteed range)
      SiTypical/nominal value 0.2 (not a guaranteed range)
      MnTypical/nominal value 1.2 (not a guaranteed range)
      CrTypical/nominal value 1.0 (not a guaranteed range)

      Applicability and limitations

      Ovako 2024 product catalogue PDF, page 43. Manufacturer Typical analysis typical values are composition references only. Units are not explicitly stated in the original header and are interpreted as mass fraction % from the manufacturer's documentation. These are neither standard-guaranteed values nor measured heat-analysis results. They are excluded from limit-based reverse lookup and carbon-equivalent calculations. Blank entries, and Other given only as an element name, are not assigned 0. Manufacturer codes: 234, 4306.

      Conditional requirement

      Verification notes

      All 170 rows of the 2021 original table were visually checked. Values in corresponding 2024 cells are unchanged; recognition differences were reviewed separately. Rows with conflicting values under the same code are excluded; values are not mixed across sections.

      Source notes

      For small-sized transmission components, low core hardness

      16MnCr5 · Ovako Product Catalogue CO-117 ENG 24:07 (2024)

      Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Bars, tubes, rings and precomponents
      Composition basis
      Manufacturer typical/nominal values, not guaranteed ranges
      Original record status
      Manufacturer source verified
      Document edition
      CO-117 ENG 24:07 ©Ovako 2024
      Document title
      Ovako Product Catalogue
      PDF page references
      73
      Unit
      Interpreted as mass fraction (%) using other documents from the same manufacturer; the unit is not explicitly stated in this table
      Analysis type
      Typical composition analysis
      Manufacturer
      Ovako

      Source document

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      Manufacturer typical single values are composition references only; no range estimate is made. They are neither standard guarantees nor measured heat results; Formula applicability requires review against the intended use and process.

      IIW / CEV: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: manufacturer typical/nominal single values are shown for reference only; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      CTypical/nominal value 0.16 (not a guaranteed range)
      SiTypical/nominal value 0.2 (not a guaranteed range)
      MnTypical/nominal value 1.2 (not a guaranteed range)
      CrTypical/nominal value 1.0 (not a guaranteed range)

      Applicability and limitations

      Ovako 2024 product catalogue, PDF page 73; manufacturer’s typical analysis, for composition reference only. The original header does not explicitly state units; interpreted using the manufacturer’s mass-fraction % information. Neither standard guaranteed values nor measured heat analysis. Excluded from limit-based reverse search and carbon-equivalent calculation; blanks and element names alone in the other-elements field are not filled with 0. Manufacturer code: 4306.

      Conditional requirement

      Verification notes

      All 170 rows of the 2021 original table were visually checked. Values in corresponding 2024 cells are unchanged; recognition differences were reviewed separately. Rows with conflicting values under the same code are excluded; values are not mixed across sections.

      Source notes

      Used for small-sized components

      16MnCr5 · DIN 17210-1986

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.14 ~ 0.19
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Mn1 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      16MnCr5 · EN 10263

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material form
      Drawn wire
      Verification status
      Published on the website; original-source verification pending

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.14 ~ 0.19
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Cu≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated)
      Mn1 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
      Si≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      Give priority to the published technical page on the Creation Group website. Use local reference ranges only as supplementary composition cross-checks; the applicable standard for that product page, the technical agreement and actual verification take precedence.

      View associated products →

      16MnCr5 · JIS G 7105-2000

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.13 ~ 0.19
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Mn1 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      Si0.15 ~ 0.4

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      16MnCr5 · UNI 8550-1984

      Original-source verification is incomplete; this is not a formal standard reference

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Verification status
      Reference data; original source not verified

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      IIW / CEV: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      Pcm (Ito–Bessyo): composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated
      CET: composition source not verified; standard-range carbon equivalent is not calculated

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.13 ~ 0.19
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Mn1 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      Si0.15 ~ 0.4

      Applicability and limitations

      A match in the materials database does not establish suitability for cold heading or guarantee finished-product strength. Confirmation must consider wire condition, deformation, heat treatment and tests on actual parts.

      16MnCr5 · DIN EN 10277:2018-09

      Original table in an informative annex verified; normative composition requirements and edition still require verification. For reference only.

      Material category
      Alloy steel
      Subcategory
      Alloy steel
      Material form
      Reference record
      Composition basis
      Heat analysis in an informative annex; for reference only
      Verification status
      Original table in an informative annex verified; normative composition requirements and edition still require verification
      Standard edition
      DIN EN 10277:2018-09
      Table / clause
      Informative Annex A.3
      PDF page references
      45
      Unit
      mass fraction (wt%)
      Analysis type
      Heat analysis (informative reference)

      Carbon-equivalent reference

      Composition from an informative standard annex is for reference only. Normative composition and edition remain unverified; standard-range carbon equivalents and reverse matching are disabled.

      Composition

      ElementComposition requirement
      C0.14 ~ 0.19
      Si0.15 ~ 0.4
      Mn1.0 ~ 1.3
      P≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated)
      S≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated)
      Cr0.8 ~ 1.1
      Cu≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated)

      Applicability and limitations

      The original informative-annex table has been checked and is for reference only. Clause 7.1.2 requires chemical composition to be determined under the cited standard; the formal normative composition and applicable edition remain unverified. Do not use it as a delivery guarantee, a reverse-search acceptance criterion or a basis for standard-range carbon equivalent.

      Composition conditions

      Conditional requirement

      Verification notes

      The original informative-annex table has been checked and is for reference only. Clause 7.1.2 requires chemical composition to be determined under the cited standard; the formal normative composition and applicable edition remain unverified. Do not use it as a delivery guarantee, a reverse-search acceptance criterion or a basis for standard-range carbon equivalent.
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