1513
3 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.
Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.
Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 1513 →1513 · ASTM A29/A29M-2012
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A29/A29M-2012
- Table / clause
- Table 1, footnotes A–G
- PDF page references
- 1、3、4
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1550–0.2300Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1550–0.2333 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1583–0.2367 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1600–0.2417 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1617–0.2433 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1650–0.2500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1650Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1650Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1683Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1717Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Original 2012 Table 1: ladle composition, mass fraction (wt%); applicability and deviations for product analysis must be checked separately under 4.3 and Table 5. Grade designations and product forms are retained as listed in the standard; cold-heading suitability is not implied. Note B: Si is an order-specific option; if not specified, it is unknown, not zero. Note C: Cu ≥0.20% applies only when ordered; no upper limit is invented, and ordinary orders do not automatically include Cu. Note D: Pb 0.15–0.35% applies only to an expressly designated leaded L grade; Pb is not added automatically to grades without L. Note F: additions of Bi/Ca/Se/Te are determined by agreement between purchaser and supplier; absent a specified value, they are not zero. Note E: boron treatment gives an expected content under specified conditions and is not a uniform B limit for all ordinary grades.
Original condition-branch records
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
A condition branch must be selected
YesVerification notes
The 2012 Table 1 and footnotes have been checked; order-specific optional compositions and base-table limits remain separate.1513 · AGT2282, January 2013 (Acument procurement specification)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Wire rod and bars
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- January 2013
- Document title
- AGT2282 Carbon & Alloy Steel Specification
- Table / clause
- 6.1
- PDF page references
- 5、6
- Unit
- Mass fraction (wt%)
- Analysis type
- Heat analysis
- Manufacturer
- Acument Global Technologies (AGT)
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
SKFG (Table 6.1, note 1)
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1600–0.2400 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
AKFG (Table 6.1, note 1)
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1550–0.2333 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Al | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Historical procurement specification Acument AGT2282 January 2013, PDF page 6, Table 6.1; Heat composition wt%, condition SKFG or AKFG. References for additional requirements outside the table and total residual content remain unresolved; displayed for reference only and excluded from limit-based reverse matching; Not guaranteed standard limits or heat-specific measurements.
Composition conditions
- Historical procurement specification AGT2282 January 2013, Table 6.1/6.2 heat analysis, mass percent; This is not the original SAE text or a current controlled supply guarantee.
- 6.3 product-analysis tolerances reference ASTM F2282 and SAE J409 and must not be applied to the current heat analysis; Coatings, carburization and decarburization may affect product sampling.
- 6.5 specifies residual elements under ASTM F2282, with total residuals ≤0.35%; Referenced editions and residual-element definitions remain incomplete in this batch; the elements included in the total are not invented.
- Composition outside the table separately references SAE J403/J404 (year not identified); Referenced conditions remain incomplete; displayed for reference only and excluded from limit-based reverse matching.
- The SKFG or AKFG condition entry is retained as in the original text; optional conditions are not merged into one steelmaking condition.
- Unlisted elements and dashes are not filled with 0; one-sided bounds are not converted into fixed values.
- Table 6.1 Note 1: Si ≤ 0.10% for AK; Si 0.15–0.30% for SK; Conditions must be selected.
Conditional requirement
- Footnote
- 6.5
- Source conditions
- Total residual elements ≤0.35%; the included elements and individual limits refer to ASTM F2282. The cited edition and residual-element scope have not been fully verified, so no automatic matching is made.
- Footnote
- Reference outside the table
- Source conditions
- Compositions not listed in the table must be checked separately against SAE J403/J404 and the purchase agreement; this table is not represented as exhaustive.
Original condition-branch records
SKFG (Table 6.1, note 1)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Al | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.3 |
AKFG (Table 6.1, note 1)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| Al | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
A condition branch must be selected
YesProcessing and delivery conditions
SKFG or AKFG1513 · ASTM A29/A29M-2023
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A29/A29M-2023
- Table / clause
- Table 1, footnotes A–G
- PDF page references
- 5
- Unit
- Mass fraction (wt%)
- Analysis type
- Heat analysis (composition ranges and limits in the original table)
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1550–0.2300Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1550–0.2333 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1583–0.2367 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1600–0.2417 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1617–0.2433 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.2833–0.3933 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.1650–0.2500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.2100–0.3000 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1650Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1650Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1683Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1717Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.2967Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.1750Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.2200Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
ASTM A29/A29M-2023 original Table 1: base entries are ladle-analysis mass fraction wt%; product-analysis tolerances are checked separately under 4.3 and Table 5, not added to ladle limits. Orders by Table 1 grade must meet its ladle limits under 4.1.1; other ordered chemistries are separately agreed under 4.1.2 and Tables 3/4 and must not be mixed into this table. General hot-wrought bar requirements do not, by chemistry alone, establish cold-heading suitability, supply or mechanical properties. Note B: the Si range is a common option only when required by the order; Si is unspecified by default, not a universal range or zero. Note C: Cu≥0.20% applies only when expressly required by the order and has no added upper limit. Note D: leaded steel Pb is 0.15–0.35%; retain L as part of the grade identity, not ordinary grades. If lead is added to the ladle stream, its cast or ladle-analysis value cannot be determined. Note F: Bi/Ca/Se/Te are specified by buyer-supplier agreement; do not enter zero when no value is given. Note E: only for expressly specified boron treatment of killed steel, expected B is 0.0005–0.003%; where usual Ti addition is not permitted, up to 0.005% may be expected. These are not mandatory B limits for all ordinary grades.
Original condition-branch records
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.1 ～ 0.16 |
| Mn | 1.1 ～ 1.4 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |