1065
7 source records. Standards, editions and conditions are presented separately; matching grade names do not establish interchangeability.
Refer to each source for mass fractions and analysis type. Missing values are not treated as 0. Manufacturer typical values, standard guarantees and measured heat results must remain separate. Use the material selector for calculations and condition selection.
Open condition selection, comparison and carbon-equivalent tools for 1065 →1065 · SAE J 403-2001
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- SAE J403 NOV2001
- Table / clause
- Table 1 and Notes 1, 2 and *
- PDF page references
- 1、3、4
Carbon-equivalent reference
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Table 1: UNS G10650 corresponds to SAE 1065; heat analysis, wt%. Si is not a universally mandatory constituent. When specified, common limits for bars/semi-finished products are ≤.10, .10–.20, .15–.35, .20–.40 and .30–.60%; wire rod also has the .07–.15% option. This record does not select a range without agreement. When Cu is required, ≥.20% is generally specified; this is neither a universal upper limit for Cu nor a default requirement. Addition of Pb at .15–.35% requires the L designation and a change to UNS; addition of B at .0005–.003% requires the B designation. These treatments are not included in ordinary grades. Lower P/S limits for certain qualities/products require separate verification against J411; agreement values from later editions are not imported. A requirement to report additional elements does not establish universal limits in this table. Unspecified Si/Cr/Ni/Mo and other elements are not assigned zero. Product-analysis deviations under J409 require separate verification.
Verification notes
Official English Table 1 and footnotes visually checked.1065 · ASTM A29/A29M-2012
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A29/A29M-2012
- Table / clause
- Table 1, footnotes A–G
- PDF page references
- 1、3、4
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7483 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6333–0.7517 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6350–0.7567 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6367–0.7583 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6400–0.7650 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6400Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6400Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6467Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Original 2012 Table 1: ladle composition, mass fraction (wt%); applicability and deviations for product analysis must be checked separately under 4.3 and Table 5. Grade designations and product forms are retained as listed in the standard; cold-heading suitability is not implied. Note B: Si is an order-specific option; if not specified, it is unknown, not zero. Note C: Cu ≥0.20% applies only when ordered; no upper limit is invented, and ordinary orders do not automatically include Cu. Note D: Pb 0.15–0.35% applies only to an expressly designated leaded L grade; Pb is not added automatically to grades without L. Note F: additions of Bi/Ca/Se/Te are determined by agreement between purchaser and supplier; absent a specified value, they are not zero. Note E: boron treatment gives an expected content under specified conditions and is not a uniform B limit for all ordinary grades.
Original condition-branch records
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
A condition branch must be selected
YesVerification notes
The 2012 Table 1 and footnotes have been checked; order-specific optional compositions and base-table limits remain separate.1065 · POSCO wire rod catalogue (local archive 1203; original edition not stated)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Wire rod
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- Local file 1203 (wire-rod pdf); the original does not state a publication edition; PDF metadata 2014-12-03 is only the file generation time
- Document title
- Wire rod
- Table / clause
- Printed page 16, composition table 1 (local table index)
- PDF page references
- 9
- Unit
- Percentages as stated in the original table; refer to the source for the specific basis
- Analysis type
- The catalog does not consistently specify heat or product analysis
- Manufacturer
- POSCO
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
POSCO local wire rod catalogue, PDF page 9
printed page 16, table index 0, row 20. The original edition number is not stated; the PDF creation date 2014-12-03 is not the standard publication year. Manufacturer range information does not constitute our supply guarantee. Condition: the original table lists several alternative Si ranges; footnotes require confirmation by grade and between purchaser and supplier. Do not merge all options into one broad range or select any option by default.
Composition conditions
- Original catalog chemical composition table %, wire rod; Editions of JIS/SAE/DIN were not provided; catalog data shall not be upgraded to the verified official editions of these standards.
- Dashes are not zero; cast/product analysis types are not consistently explicit. Orders, product-analysis deviations and actual supply require separate verification.
- The original table gives several optional Si ranges; its footnote requires confirmation for the grade and agreement between supplier and purchaser; Do not merge all options into a single wide range, nor default to any single option.
Verification notes
The original PDF tables and text coordinates were reconciled in both directions. Missing grade cells were restored; merged cells, footers and remarks were checked separately. Tables with identified disputes and rows without composition data are withheld.1065 · Nippon Steel Wire Rods EXE203 2008.3 / SAE J403 NOV.2001
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Wire rod
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- Cat. No. EXE203 2008.3 PDF; cover copyright 2008
- Document title
- Nippon Steel Wire Rods
- Table / clause
- Printed page 10, table index 0
- PDF page references
- 7
- Unit
- Mass fraction (%)
- Analysis type
- The original catalogue does not explicitly identify the analysis type for this table
- Manufacturer
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Nippon Steel wire rod catalogue EXE203 (historical material, 2008.3), PDF p. 7
printed p. 10, SAE J403 NOV.2001. The source table does not specify the analysis type. Manufacturer-range data, not a standard-guaranteed value or heat-lot test, and not a representation of our supply. Condition: Si is an optional value subject to agreement as stated in the source; do not select by default or merge into one broad range. Until selected, do not use it in a complete calculation or assessment. Pb 0.15–0.35 and B 0.0005–0.0030 are optional additions with L/B designation; do not add them automatically to ordinary grades. Special low-P/S quality requires separate agreement verification.
Composition conditions
- Original catalogue mass percentages, historical manufacturer data from 2008.3; Referenced standard names and editions follow the original document; this does not establish that the official texts of those standards have been obtained and verified.
- A dash or blank must not be treated as 0; only chemical composition has been checked in this batch. Mechanical properties and actual supply require separate verification under the applicable conditions.
- Si follows the agreed options in the original text; no option is selected by default, and the options are not merged into one wider range; If not selected, it is excluded from complete calculations or assessments.
- Pb 0.15–0.35 and B 0.0005–0.0030 are options requiring an additional L/B designation and are not automatically included in ordinary grades in the original table; Special-quality low P/S requires separate verification of the agreement.
Verification notes
Grouped tables were expanded in full and checked against original images and notes. Ordinary, residual and conditional elements are kept separate; suffix tables lacking complete base-steel composition are excluded.1065 · CHINA STEEL CORPORATION · Bars and Wire Rods Product Catalogue 2014-C1 / 7.1.15 SAE · Carbon steels (Edition unspecified)
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Bars and wire rod
- Original record status
- Manufacturer source verified
- Document edition
- CAT.NO.3-BD-01-2014-C1 (stated on the back cover)
- Document title
- Bars and Wire Rods Product Catalogue
- Table / clause
- 7.1.15 SAE · Carbon steels (Edition unspecified)
- PDF page references
- 22
- Unit
- Mass fraction (%)
- Analysis type
- The original catalogue does not explicitly identify the analysis type for this table
- Manufacturer
- CHINA STEEL CORPORATION
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimate from manufacturer-published ranges, not a standard guarantee or measured heat result; formula applicability requires review against the application and process.
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
China Steel bar and wire rod catalogue CAT.NO.3-BD-01-2014-C1, PDF p. 22
printed p. 20, §7.1.15 SAE carbon steels (edition not marked). The source table does not specify the analysis type. Historical manufacturer range data, not a standard-guaranteed value or heat-lot test, and not a representation of our supply. Conditions: Si is an agreement-based option, with separate options for bar and wire rod; B is not automatically added to the ordinary grades in the source table. Where Cu is specified, it is generally ≥0.20%; this is not a default Cu minimum for all steels.
Composition conditions
- Historical manufacturer 2014-C1 catalogue, bars/wire rod; Where the referenced standard edition is not identified, a year is not borrowed from another catalogue; a catalogue is not upgraded to the official standard text.
- A dash or blank must not be treated as zero. Composition data do not establish completeness or applicability of a formula; mechanical properties and supply require separate verification.
- Si is an optional agreement condition, with separate options for bars and wire rod; B is not automatically added to ordinary grades. Where Cu is required, it is usually ≥0.20%; this is not a default Cu minimum for all grades.
Verification notes
Merged cells in all 28 catalogue tables were reconstructed geometrically, with no missing cells. Original images, continuation pages and notes are recorded; disputed conditions are withheld.1065 · ASTM A29/A29M-2023
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- ASTM A29/A29M-2023
- Table / clause
- Table 1, footnotes A–G
- PDF page references
- 4
- Unit
- Mass fraction (wt%)
- Analysis type
- Heat analysis (composition ranges and limits in the original table)
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7483 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6333–0.7517 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6350–0.7567 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6367–0.7583 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6400–0.7650 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900 Known-item contribution, not a complete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6400Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6400Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6433Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6467Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
IIW / CEV：≥ 0.7133Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：≥ 0.6500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：≥ 0.6700Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Ni; Cu has no specified upper limit; the carbon-equivalent upper bound cannot be determined CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
ASTM A29/A29M-2023 original Table 1: base entries are ladle-analysis mass fraction wt%; product-analysis tolerances are checked separately under 4.3 and Table 5, not added to ladle limits. Orders by Table 1 grade must meet its ladle limits under 4.1.1; other ordered chemistries are separately agreed under 4.1.2 and Tables 3/4 and must not be mixed into this table. General hot-wrought bar requirements do not, by chemistry alone, establish cold-heading suitability, supply or mechanical properties. Note B: the Si range is a common option only when required by the order; Si is unspecified by default, not a universal range or zero. Note C: Cu≥0.20% applies only when expressly required by the order and has no added upper limit. Note D: leaded steel Pb is 0.15–0.35%; retain L as part of the grade identity, not ordinary grades. If lead is added to the ladle stream, its cast or ladle-analysis value cannot be determined. Note F: Bi/Ca/Se/Te are specified by buyer-supplier agreement; do not enter zero when no value is given. Note E: only for expressly specified boron treatment of killed steel, expected B is 0.0005–0.003%; where usual Ti addition is not permitted, up to 0.005% may be expected. These are not mandatory B limits for all ordinary grades.
Original condition-branch records
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
Si not otherwise specified in the order; Table 1 does not specify Si, which is not treated as zero；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si ≤0.1% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | ≤ 0.1 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.1–0.2% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.1 ～ 0.2 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.15–0.35% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.15 ～ 0.35 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.2–0.4% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.2 ～ 0.4 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
Order explicitly adopts Si 0.3–0.6% under Table 1 note B；order explicitly specifies Cu≥0.20% under note C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Si | 0.3 ～ 0.6 |
| Cu | ≥ 0.2 (upper limit not stated) |
A condition branch must be selected
YesVerification notes
Existing OCR of the four-page, 190-row original 2023 table was parsed cell by cell. All values were screened for differences against independent 2012 data and checked against the original 2023 images and footnotes; no values were filled from the older edition.1065 · SAE J403-2014
Chemical composition source verified; this does not verify every standard clause, actual supply or measured heat results
- Material category
- Carbon steel
- Subcategory
- Carbon steel
- Material form
- Reference record
- Original record status
- Original standard verified
- Standard edition
- SAE J403-2014
- Table / clause
- Table 1
- PDF page references
- 4
- Unit
- Mass fraction (wt%)
- Analysis type
- Cast or heat analysis
Carbon-equivalent reference
Estimates are presented separately for each applicable composition condition. Match the actual ordering conditions; ranges must not be combined.
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group B (default unless otherwise agreed)
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.9420Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7807Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.8297 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges, not measured heat results; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group A
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.9187Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7698Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.8185 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges, not measured heat results; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group C
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.9873Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7947Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.8470 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges, not measured heat results; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group D (no limit specified, but reporting is required)
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group B (default unless otherwise agreed)
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.9420Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7807Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.8297 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges, not measured heat results; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group C
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.9873Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing V; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7947Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.8470 Independent-element envelope of standard ranges, not measured heat results; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group D (no limit specified, but reporting is required)
IIW / CEV：0.7000–0.8500Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Cu; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15; an engineering estimate of welding cold-cracking susceptibility for carbon and low-alloy steels.
Pcm（Ito–Bessyo）：0.6300–0.7450Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Si, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, B; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B; mainly used for low-carbon low-alloy steels, particularly modern low-carbon pipeline steels; more relevant when C is approximately no higher than 0.11%.
CET：0.6600–0.7900Known-element contribution; incomplete value; missing Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni; ordering or conditional requirements remain unresolved CET = C + (Mn + Mo)/10 + (Cr + Cu)/20 + Ni/40; used in welding preheat assessment for ferritic steels, subject to the applicability conditions of EN 1011-2.
Composition record (conditional branches apply; this is not an unconditional requirement)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Applicability and limitations
Original SAE J403 Revised JUN2014 Table 1 cast or heat-analysis mass fractions wt%; Product-analysis tolerances are applied separately under SAE J409; J409 is not used to widen this table. UNS G10650 and SAE 1065 are names directly listed on the same row of this table; other standards or editions are not conflated with this edition. Where residual elements are not specified separately, the default is B; A/B/C is selected for the corresponding form or agreement; D has no tabulated limit, but the quantity of Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo must still be reported and is not treated as zero. To demonstrate compliance with the table, Cu/Cr/Ni/Mo/Si must be reported in addition to C/Mn/P/S; Below 0.02%, the original document permits reporting as <0.02%; this is neither a universal maximum nor zero. P/S conditions for flat and long products must be selected separately; the wider maxima must not be combined; 1006/1008 Mn is selected by form under Table 1, note 6/7. Si is specified only by agreement in the order; Common wire-rod options are ≤0.10, 0.07–0.15, 0.10–0.20, 0.15–0.35, 0.20–0.40 and 0.30–0.60%; The common 0.07–0.15 option is not listed for other products. Contract values must be checked against product form; no fixed Si is entered without agreement. Ordinary grades in this table do not automatically include Pb or B. Separately leaded or boron-treated grades require the L/B designation and the corresponding UNS; the original Pb0.15–0.35% and B0.0005–0.003% apply to that treatment condition and are not included in ordinary steel. Residual A conditions for flat products require separate agreement; No value is provided for that condition in this batch, so it is excluded from selectable calculations and automatic reverse-matching branches. Long-product A and the remaining source-supported branches are retained separately. Table 1, note 3: where Cu is specifically required, Cu≥0.20% is usually specified; The residual options in this batch control residual content only; intentional Cu addition conditions are not unconditionally combined with residual maxima. The specific ordering range requires separate agreement; this special Cu condition is not assessed automatically. 3.1 and Table 6 require reporting of C/Mn/P/S/Si/Al/Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo/Nb(Cb)/Ti/V/B/N; As/Sb is additionally reported when requested by the purchaser. Si/Cu/Ni/Cr/Mo below 0.02% may be reported as <0.02%; Nb/Ti/V below 0.008% may be reported as <0.008%. These are reporting thresholds, not general composition maxima; they are not used to insert zeros or invent limits.
Original condition-branch records
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group B (default unless otherwise agreed)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group A
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.15 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.12 (lower limit not stated) |
Long products: forged semifinished products, hot-rolled/cold-finished bars, wire rod and seamless tubes; residual-element group D (no limit specified, but reporting is required)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.05 (lower limit not stated) |
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group B (default unless otherwise agreed)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.35 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.25 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.2 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.06 (lower limit not stated) |
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group C
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cu | ≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated) |
| Ni | ≤ 0.4 (lower limit not stated) |
| Cr | ≤ 0.3 (lower limit not stated) |
| Mo | ≤ 0.12 (lower limit not stated) |
Flat products: structural shapes, plate, strip, sheet and welded pipe (as defined in note 1); residual-element group D (no limit specified, but reporting is required)
| Element | Composition requirement |
|---|---|
| C | 0.6 ～ 0.7 |
| Mn | 0.6 ～ 0.9 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 (lower limit not stated) |
| S | ≤ 0.035 (lower limit not stated) |